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项目管理专业人士资格认证(PMP)题库(1459题)


第201题 在迭代审查会议期间,当产品进入生产环境时,由于高运营成本,一些产品功能有被取消的风险。项目负责人应该进行什么类型的分析来避免这种情况? During an iteration review session, some product features are at risk of being canceled due to high operational costs when the product is launched into a production environment. What type of analysis should the project lead have conducted to avoid this situation?


A.效益分析 Benefits analysis

B.风险分析 Risk analysis

C.容量分析 Capacity analysis

D.缺口分析 Gap analysis


参考答案:A


解析:考点:成本效益分析 来源:PMBOK6th,11.5.2.8-数据分析-成本效益分析,P446 描述:如果能够把单个项目风险的影响进行货币量化,那么就可以通过成本收益分析来确定备选风险应对策略的成本有效性。 解析:特性要取消,要想继续做的话,就得看能不能给组织带来收益。


第202题 一位项目经理刚刚被一家没有项目管理治理结构的公司聘用。在启动会议期间,一位关键干系人强调了项目满足公司战略、投资和合规要求的重要性。项目经理应该怎么做? A project manager has just been hired by a company without a project management governance structure. During the kick-off meeting, a key stakeholder emphasizes the importance of the project meeting the company's strategy, investment, and compliance requirements. What should the project manager do?


A.根据需求建立项目治理模型 Put into place a project governance model in line with the requirements

B.将组织治理复制到项目治理中 Replicate the organizational governance to the project governance

C.创建组织项目管理治理 Create an organizational project management governance

D.要求组织创建项目组合治理 Ask the organization to create a project portfolio governance


参考答案:A


解析:考点:项目治理 来源:PMBOK6th,2.4.2.2 项目组合、项目集和项目治理,P44 描述:项目治理是指用于指导项目管理活动的框架、功能和过程,从而创造独特的产品、服务或结果以满足组织、战略和运营目标。 解析:不存在一种治理框架适用于所有组织。组织应根据组织文化、项目类型和组织需求裁剪治理框架,才能发挥其作用。题目明确关键干系人强调项目需要满足满足公司战略、投资和合规要求的重要性。只有根据要求实施的项目治理才是最适宜的。选项A的做法,最优。


第203题 项目速度最近有所下滑,决定跳过测试,以增加势头,使项目重回正轨。由于这个决定,项目经理需要关注什么? The project velocity has recently slipped, and a decision was made to skip testing to increase the momentum and bong the project back on track. What will the project manager need to focus on as a result of this decision?


A.燃烧率增加Increased bum rate

B.成本增加Increased cost

C.技术债增加Increased technical debt

D.效率降低Decreased efficiency


参考答案:C


解析:考点:技术债务 来源:敏捷实践指南,术语表-2定义:技术债务,P154 描述:产品生命周期早期未完成工作的递延成本。 解析:为增加势头而选择在前期跳过测试工作,将为后续项目工作带来了潜在的风险,即增加了技术债务,需要项目经理关注。


第204题 一家公司正在实施一个新系统。项目经理认为最好使用Scrum和Kanban的混合方法来完成这个项目。产品负责人对如何开始交付所需的功能感到困惑。项目经理应该如何帮助产品负责人?A company is implementing a new system. The project manager felt that a hybrid approach of Scrum and Kanban was best used to complete the project. The Product Owner is confused about how to start delivering the required functionality. How should the project manager help the product owner?


A.讨论产品负责人在项目团队中的责任。Discuss the Product Owner's responsibilities within the project team.

B.指导产品负责人如何创建一个产品待办事项列表。Instruct the Product Owner on how to create a Product Backlog.

C.创建一个工作分解结构(WBS),并向产品负责人解释可交付的成果。Create a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and explain the deliverables to the Product Owner.

D.鼓励团队对项目任务进行细分。Encourage teams to subdivide project tasks.


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:4.3.2 敏捷的角色《敏捷实践指南》第41页 题目指出产品负责人对如何开始交付所需的功能感到困惑,说明产品负责人对该产品用户需求的内容或是优先级不明确,可以编制产品代表事项列表把用户需求通过用户故事来明确,并显示预期的可交付成果的序列,以便确定如何交付所需的功能。项目经理可以通过指导PO来创建产品待办事项列表来实现这一过程,因此正确答案是选项B。 选项A,从题意中,产品负责人不一定不知道自己的责任,只是不知道如何操作。 选项C ,不符合敏捷项目经理的职责定位; 选项D, 产品待办事项是PO的职责,不是团队的职责。


第205题 在一个时间紧迫的施工项目中,主管和技术人员之间发生了误解。误解变成了一个严重的冲突,技术人员向项目经理抱怨他们不能继续在主管手下工作。主管认为技术人员表现不佳才是冲突的原因。项目经理应如何解决这个问题? In a time-critical construction project, a misunderstanding occurred between the supervisor and the technician. The misunderstanding turned into a major conflict and the technician has complained to the project manager that they cannot continue to work under the supervisor any longer. The supervisor cites the technician's poor performance as the reason for the conflict. How should the project manager resolve the problem?


A.与技术人员和主管使用直接的、协作的方法 Use a direct, collaborative approach with the technician and supervisor

B.为技术人员提供一个即时的培训,以提高他们的技能组合 Provide a just-in-time training to the technician to improve their skill set

C.由于时间紧迫,用另外一个高效资源替换该技术人员 Replace the technician with a high performing resource as time is critical

D.与主管沟通,尝试缓和他们的态度 Talk to the supervisor to tone down their approach and attitude


参考答案:A


解析:考点:冲突管理 解析:解决冲突的最佳方式是合作/解决,A选项最佳,与技术人员和主管一起讨论这个问题,并共同寻找解决方案。


第206题 一个项目经理刚刚成功地完成了一次部署,并准备在开始关闭操作之前将项目过渡到一个运营状态。项目经理应如何操作以确保项目做好转移到运营状态的准备? A project manager just completed a successful deployment and is preparing to transition the project to an operational state before starting closeout actions. What should the project manager do to ensure that the project is ready to move to an operational state?


A.评审项目章程中的项目批准要求,并确认由谁来批准项目目。Review the project approval requirements in the project charter and confirm who will be approving the project.

B.与项目团队会面,评审工作分解结构(WBS),并确认已交付成果。Meet with the project team to review the work breakdown structure (WBS) and confi rm deliverables have been delivered.

C.参考项目正在进行的工作(WIP)报告,以确保待办事项工作中没有其他工作。Refer to the project's work in progress (WIP) reports to ensure that there is no additional work in the backlog.

D.制定计划以偿还项目期间发生的技术债务,并确保项目发起人同意该计划。Develop a plan to repay the technical debt incurred during the project and ensure that the project sponsor agrees with the plan.


参考答案:B


解析:考点:验收的可交付成果 来源:PMBOK6th,4.7.1.4-验收的可交付成果,P125 描述:验收的可交付成果可包括批准的产品规范、交货收据和工作绩效文件。对于分阶段实施的项目或提前取消的项目,还可能包括部分完成或中间的可交付成果。 解析:过渡到运营,说明该阶段已经处于收尾。收尾工作中,首先要确保得到已验收的可交付成果。


第207题 一个维护项目的项目经理有一个每年更新一次的合同。这个项目开始于6年前。在今年的合同续签后,审计师报告称,该版本的合同违反了去年通过的一项新法律。在这种情况下发生了什么? A project manager for a maintenance project has a contract that is renewed annually. The project started 6 years ago. After contract renewal this year the auditors reported that this version of the contract violates a new law that was passed last year. What has happened in this situation?


A.本合同未经项目组适当评审The contract has not been appropriately reviewed by the project team

B.干系人的参与计划还没有得到正确的实施The stakeholder engagement plan has not been correctly implemented

C.法律部门并没有正确地向所有工作人员传播该法律The legal department has not disseminated the law correctly to all staff

D.项目经理对这个法律问题了解不够The project manager does not have enough knowledge on this legal matter


参考答案:A


解析:解析:在年度合同续签的时候,应当查询是否存在有外部业务环境(例如法规、技术、地理区域政治、市场)等的变化,合同拟定完成后,应当由项目组针对存在相关变化处加以评审。


第208题 一个成员来自许多不同国家的项目团队正在努力进行合作。项目经理在团队发展的冲刺阶段接受了这些困难,但团队还没有进入下一个阶段。该项目开始落后于计划。项目经理可以做什么来使团队进入规范化阶段?A project team with members from many different countries is working hard to collaborate. The project manager accepts these difficulties during the sprint phase of team development, but the team has not yet moved to the next stage. The project started to fall behind schedule. What can a project manager do to bring the team into the normalization phase?


A.向团队展示他们的沟通问题对进度的影响,鼓励他们把他们的分歧放在一边。Show the team the impact of their communication issues on progress, encouraging them to put their differences aside.

B.与项目发起人讨论改变团队的组成。Discuss changing the composition of the team with the project sponsor.

C.弄清楚谁是这些问题的幕后推手,并采用渐进式的纪律处分技术。Figure out who is behind these issues and employ incremental disciplinary techniques.

D.计划团建活动,以帮助促进更强大的人际关系和确定共同的目标。Plan team building activities to help foster stronger relationships and identify shared goals


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK6th,9.4.2.4-人际关系与团队技能-团队建设,P341 从题干的描述可以看出,项目经理希望使团队进入规范化阶段,因此是在执行建设团队的过程。建设团队过程中使用团队建设的技术可以强化团队的社交关系,打造积极合作的工作环境,推动团队进入协同工作、互相信任的规范阶段。所以选项D是本题的正确答案。 选项A,仅是展示问题和鼓励,并不能解决团队实际问题,仆人式领导应该更加积极、主动地帮助团队解决困难、服务团队; 选项B,团队内部问题不应随意寻求发起人的帮助; 选项C,仆人式领导是通过对团队服务来领导团队的实践,它注重理解和关注团队成员的需要和发展,而不是团队绩效不佳就给予惩罚。


第209题 一名项目经理接手了一个建造新太阳能的农场项目,这个农场会为一个新住宅区提供清洁能源。政府已经决定从1月1日起降低对可再生能源产品的税收。供应商已经联系并表示,将于12月20日交付的太阳能电池板的订单可能会推迟到1月初。另一方面,由于12月的假期,该项目也将面临类似的限制。项目经理应该如何应对这种风险? A project manager has been assigned a project to build a new solar farm that will provide clean energy to a new housing complex. The government has decided to reduce the tax on renewable energy products starting 1 January. The supplier has reached out and stated that the order placed for solar panels to be delivered on 20 December might be delayed until early January. On the other hand, the project will face similar constraints due to the December holidays. What should the project manager do about this risk?


A.评审供应商的合同,了解销售条款 Review the supplier's contract to understand the terms of sale

B.坚持要求供应商在约定的日期交货 Insist that the supplier deliver the goods on the agreed date

C.更新风险登记册并利用此机会 Update the risk register and take advantage of the opportunity

D.接受风险,并更新风险登记册 Accept the risk and update the risk register


参考答案:C


解析:考点:风险管理 来源:PMBOK 6th,11.5规划风险应对,P438 描述:规划风险应对是为处理整体项目风险敞口,以及应对单个项目风险,而制定可选方案、选择应对策略并商定应对行动的过程。 解析:这个题目中存在3个风险: 1.供应商可能会推迟交付太阳能电池板的订单; 2.由于12月的假期,项目将面临时间限制; 3.政府已经决定从1月1日起降低对可再生能源产品的税收。 1和2属于威胁,记录风险以及应对措施,3属于机会,机会需要采取提高和开拓。


第210题 一个项目即将完成,但却落后于原计划。应急预算已经被使用,但剩余的预算应该足以完成该项目。项目的唯一主题专家(SME)被其经理要求解决运营部门的问题。项目经理应该怎么做? A project is near completion but it is behind schedule. The contingency budget has already being used, although the remaining budget should be enough to complete the project. The only subject matter expert (SME) assigned to the project has been asked by their manager to solve a problem in the operations department. What should the project manager do?


A.将情况上报给项目发起人。 Escalate the situation to the project sponsor.

B.释放资源以处理操作优先级。 Free the resource to handle the operations priority.

C.要求经理提交一个变更请求。 Ask the manager to submit a change request.

D.针对这种情况设计一个谈判策略。 Design a negotiation strategy for this situation.


参考答案:D


解析:考点:谈判 来源:PMBOK6th,9.3.2.3-人际关系与团队技能,P332 描述:很多项目需要针对所需资源进行谈判,项目管理团队需要与下列各方谈判: 职能经理。确保项目在要求的时限内获得最佳资源,直到完成职责。 解析:在项目执行过程中,资源是否能按照计划就位至关重要,甚至影响到项目的成败,项目经理通过谈判来获取资源的能力尤为重要。获取资源,优先谈判。


第211题 敏捷项目在遵循组织流程方面存在冲突,其中许多流程不会为项目增加任何价值。为了解决这一问题,以下哪一项应被视为最高优先级? There is a confliction an agile project about following organizational processes, many of which do not add any value to the project. To resolve this, which one of the following should be regarded with the highest priority?


A.组织的需求Needs of the organization

B.客户需求 Needs of the customer

C.敏捷领导的需求 Needs of the agile lead

D.项目管理的需求 Needs of the project manage


参考答案:B


解析:考点:敏捷12原则 来源:敏捷实践指南, P9,图2-2《敏捷宣言》十二大原则 解析:敏捷12原则第一条,敏捷最重要的目标是通过持续不断地及早交付有价值的软件使客户满意,所以要优先考虑客户的需求。


第212题 一家公司即将开始一项复杂的研究项目。由于不确定性的程度,项目经理建议使用混合型方法;然而,该组织只有预测项目的经验。项目经理如何制定对组织使用混合型方法的策略? A company is about to start a complex research project. Due to the level of uncertainty, the project manager recommends the use of a hybrid approach; however, the organization only has experience with predictive projects. How can the project manager strategize the use of a hybrid approach to the organization?


A.向主要干系人介绍混合型方法的好处,以获得他们的支持。 Present the benefits of a hybrid approach to key stakeholders to get their support.

B.创建一个项目变更请求,以使用混合型方法来执行项目。 Create a project change request to execute the project using a hybrid approach.

C.致函项目管理办公室(PMO),要求使用混合型方法。 Send a letter to the project management office (PMO) requesting to use a hybrid approach.

D.向项目团队提交通知,确认他们将在项目中使用混合型方法。 Submit a notification to the project team confirming they will be using a hybrid approach on the project.


参考答案:A


解析:最好的方法是教育包括高级管理人员在内的关键干系人,让他们了解混合方法在管理复杂研究项目方面的好处。这将涉及解释混合方法如何利用预测和适应型方法的优势来优化项目结果。在他们的支持下,项目经理可以继续制定一个项目计划,该计划结合了针对项目具体需求的混合实践。在没有获得干系人的必要支持和支持的情况下,创建项目变更请求、向PMO发送信函或向项目团队提交通知可能会导致阻力,并阻碍混合方法的成功实施。


第213题 一个项目的团队领导已经离开了组织和管理层,希望提升工程师A到这个职位。项目经理认为选择工程师A会给项目带来问题,并认为工程师B更适合这个角色。项目经理与管理层讨论了所有的争论,但他们的决定没有改变。项目经理应该怎么做? The team lead on a project has left the organization and management wants to promote engineer A to this position. The project manager is confident that selecting engineer A will add problems to the project and believes that engineer B would better fit this role. The project manager discussed all of the arguments with management but their decision remains unchanged. What should the project manager do?


A.提拔工程师B,因为项目经理有权做出这个决定。 Promote engineer B instead since the project manager has the authority to make this decision.

B.帮助工程师A熟悉这个新角色,并确保工程师B保持动力。 Help engineer A to become familiar with this new role and ensure engineer B stays motivated.

C.如果工程师A失败了,指导工程师B准备好执行这个角色。 Coach engineer B to be prepared to perform this role if and when engineer A fails.

D.请求管理层批准,如果工程师A未能胜任此角色,将提升工程师B。 Request management approval that engineer B will be promoted if engineer A fails in this role.


参考答案:B


解析:考点:团队建设 来源:PMBOK6th,9.4-建设团队,P337 描述:项目经理应该能够定义、建立、维护、激励、领导和鼓舞项目团队,使团队高效运行,并实现项目目标。团队协作是项目成功的关键因素,而建设高效的项目团队是项目经理的主要职责之一。 解析:团队领导已经离开,这是一个风险发生,在工程师A和工程师B两个备选方案之间选择了B,是管理层已经决定了的事实,因此项目经理接下来应该是帮助团队成员适应角色,使团队高效运行。C、D选项都有可能为工程师A和工程师B之间制造潜在矛盾,导致次生风险产生。


第214题 在分析每月状态报告的项目时,项目经理注意到进度绩效指数(SPI)为0.75,成本绩效指数(CPI)为1.25。项目经理必须尽快提供第一次项目状态审查,并希望强调项目处于受控状态。项目经理应如何向主要干系人报告项目状态? In analyzing a project for monthly status reporting, the project manager notices that the schedule performance index (SPI) is 0,75 and the cost performance index (CPI) is 1,25. The project manager must provide the first project status review soon and wants to emphasize that the project is under control. How should the project manager report the project status to key stakeholders?


A.为干系人准备一份关于挣值的详细演示,包括如何计算挣值以及项目当前挣值结果 Prepare a detailed presentation for stakeholders on earned value including how it is calculated and the project's current earned value results

B.报告项目落后于计划,但可以添加额外的经验丰富的资源以保持在计划内并保持预算 Report that the project is behind schedule but that an additional experienced resource can be added to stay within schedule and maintain the budget

C.利用帕累托图和鱼骨图进行详细的根本原因分析,以证明该项目已处于控制之中 Perform a detailed root cause analysis utilizing a pareto chart and fishbone diagrams to demonstrate that the project is under control

D.报告项目没有按预期跟踪,但仍在控制中,因为下一个项目里程碑还有一个多月 Report that the project is not tracking as expected, but is still under control since the next project milestone is over a month away


参考答案:B


解析:来源:PMBOK7th,2.7.2.3测量绩效域-基准绩效,P100 解析:根据题干,进度落后,成本有余,选项B合适。选项A,已有相关数据,不用再额外准备。选项C,属于管理质量的工具。选项D,给领导汇报时,起码要确保跟踪了项目状态。


第215题 一位从事大型人工智能(AI)项目的高级开发人员工作努力并取得了良好的效果。项目经理对开发人员的贡献感到非常满意,并认为开发人员应该得到奖励。项目经理应该怎么做? A senior developer working on a large artificial intelligence (AI) project has worked hard and shown excellent results. The project manager is very happy with the developer's contribution and thinks that the developer deserves a reward. What should the project manager do?


A.为项目团队创造一个机会来认可这个开发人员 Create an opportunity for the project team to recognize this developer

B.打印一份认可证书,并在会议期间颁发给该员工 Print a recognition certificate and present it to the developer during a meeting

C.向团队发送表彰电子邮件并抄送管理人员 Send a recognition email to the team and copy management

D.根据该员工的动力和兴趣来奖励他们 Reward the developer according to their motivations and interests


参考答案:D


解析:考点:管理团队 来源:PMBOK6th,9.5管理团队,P345 描述:管理团队是跟踪团队成员工作表现,提供反馈,解决问题并管理团队变更,以优化项目绩效的过程。 解析:项目经理应该与开发人员进行沟通,了解他们的动力和兴趣所在,并根据这些因素来选择适当的奖励方式。不同的人可能对不同类型的奖励有不同的偏好,有些人可能更喜欢金钱奖励,而其他人可能更希望得到更多的责任或晋升机会。通过了解开发人员的动机和兴趣,项目经理可以给予他们最有意义和激励的奖励,提高其工作满意度和绩效。


第216题 一位项目经理正在领导一个由工料合同(T&M)协议资助的混合项目。项目已经完成,客户接受了产品的交付。一周后,客户要求项目经理修复他们在产品中发现的两个缺陷。项目经理对时间和金钱做出了估计,并要求客户对此进行确认。客户不同意,并坚持认为这项工作应该免费完成,因为这是产品中的一个缺陷。项目经理应该做些什么来防止这种情况发生? A project manager is leading a hybrid project funded by a time and materials (T&M) agreement. The project was completed, and the client accepted the delivery of the product. One week later, the client asked the project manager to fix two defects they found in the product. The project manager responded with an estimate of time and money and asked the client to confi rm this. The client disagreed and insisted that the work should be done for free because it is a defect in the product. What should the project manager have done to prevent this?


A.培训客户工程师在产品交付后提供支持。 Trained client engineers to support the product after its delivery.

B.与客户一起审核项目质量控制计划。 Reviewed the project quality control plan with the client.

C.建议以固定成本为基础,并包括1个月的免费bug修复。 Suggested a fixed-cost basis and included free bug fixes for 1 month.

D.计划交付产品交付后如何支持。 Planned how the delivered product will be supported after its delivery.


参考答案:D


解析:考点:结束项目或阶段 来源:PMBOK6th,4.7.3.2 最终产品、服务或成果移交,P127 描述:项目交付的产品、服务或成果可转交给另一团队或组织,并由其在整个生命周期中进行运营、维护和支持。 解析:该题目场景描述了客户在接受项目交付后,提出了关于产品的缺陷,问题是“如何防止这种情况的发生”,这种场景下,需要考虑如何在早期确定一下应对计划或者措施。 选项A,B,C都是具体的一些应对方法,可能会在应对计划或者措施中体现,选项D更为全面。


第217题 在项目执行过程中,一名经验丰富的团队成员通知项目经理,由于运营计划冲突,他们不能参加所有预定的项目活动。项目经理该怎么做? During the execution of a project, an experienced team member informs the project manager that they cannot take part in all of the scheduled project activities due to a conflicting operational schedule. What should the project manager do?


A.用团队中其他可用的资源替换团队成员。 Replace the team member with another available resource on the team.

B.与团队成员的职能经理讨论情况,看看是否可以调整时间表。 Discuss the situation with the team member's functional manager to see if the schedule can be adjuste

C.与项目管理办公室(PMO)核对完成活动所需的可用资源。 Check with the project management office (PMO) on the available resources to complete the activities.

D.鼓励团队成员优先安排计划的项目活动。 Encourage the team member to prioritize scheduled project activities.


参考答案:B


解析:选B。团队成员的职能经理负责其运营计划,并可能能够调整计划,以允许团队成员参与更多的项目活动。通过与职能经理讨论情况,项目经理还可以确保团队成员的运营职责不会因其参与项目而受到负面影响。选项A,用团队中的其他可用资源替换团队成员,可能不是最佳解决方案,因为团队成员可能具有无法轻易替换的特定技能或知识。选项C并未解决团队成员日程冲突的问题。选项D,鼓励团队成员优先安排计划的项目活动可能无效,因为团队成员可能没有能力改变其运营计划,或者可能有冲突的优先级。


第218题 一位项目经理被要求领导一个项目。执行组织没有项目管理办公室(PMO),也没有正式的治理政策程序和此类项目的指导方针。项目经理应该首先做什么来确定项目的治理方法? A project manager has been asked to lead a project. The performing organization does not have a project management office (PMO) or formal governance policies procedures, and guidelines for this type of project. What should the project manager do first to determine a governance approach for the project?


A.咨询主题专家(SME),了解项目使用的最佳治理政策、程序和指导方针 Consult a subject matter expert (SME) as to the best governance policies, procedures, and guidelines to be used by the project

B.咨询团队成员和干系人,以确定组织是否有任何非正式的治理政策程序和指导方针 Consult with team members and stakeholders to determine whether the organization has any informal governance policies procedures, and guidelines

C.选择最适合项目性质的预测性框架或敏捷性框架,并将此框架作为项目治理策略、过程和指导方针的基础 Choose either a predictive or agile framework best suited to the nature of the project, and use this framework as the basis for project governance policies, procedures, and guidelines

D.指导自我管理团队,为项目制定量身定制的治理政策、程序和指导方针 Coach the self-managing team to produce tailored governance policies, procedures and guidelines for the project


参考答案:A


解析:考点:项目治理 来源:PMBOK6th,2.4.2.2-项目治理,P44 描述:项目治理是指用于指导项目管理活动的框架、功能和过程,从而创造独特的产品、服务或结果以满足组织、战略和运营目标。 解析:项目治理方法往往来源于组织的PMO部门或者正式的治理政策程序,既然无法从组织直接获得,那么借助于专家判断往往是最优方案。由于项目管理是在项目治理基础上进行的,是项目管理需要遵守的,所以咨询项目的团队成员或从项目出发做判断并不适合。


第219题 项目经理正在管理一个处于执行阶段的项目,交付成果的质量标准被正式接受。然而,一个政府机构最近引入了新标准,可能对该项目产生重大影响。必须更改以符合新的质量标准。项目经理应该怎么做? A project manager is managing a project that is halfway through its execution phase, and the quality standards of the deliverables were formally accepted. However, a government agency has recently introduced new standards that may signifi cantly impact the project. The deliverables must be changed to align with the new quality standards. What should the project manager do?


A.安排项目团队对政府机构引入的新规定进行培训 Schedule training for the project team on the new regulations introduced by the government agency

B.建立一个结构化的、独立的流程,以确定项目活动是否遵循了这些标准 Set up a structured, independent processes to determine if project activities followed the standards

C.更新经验教训,并通知高级管理人员新标准 Update the lessons learned register and inform senior management of the new standards

D.评估新法规对项目的影响,并提交变更请求 Evaluate the impact the new regulations will have on the project and submit a change request


参考答案:D


解析:解析:“必须更改以符合新的质量标准”,明确说了政府新标准导致质量标准发生了变化,合规大于天,先评估影响再执行,D比B更全面。


第220题 一个项目经理被分配到一个技术研究项目中。项目团队已经被分配,主要的主题专家(SME)向项目经理发送了一份执行本项目所需的技术技能清单。项目经理下一步应该做些什么? A project manager is assigned to a technical research project. The project team has already been assigned, and the main subject matter expert(SME) sends the project manager a list of the technical skills required for the execution of this project. What should the project manager do next?


A.与项目发起人讨论该列表,以确认该资源具备所需的技能。 Discuss the list with the project sponsor to confi rm that the resources have the required skills.

B.请职能经理评审资源池,并推荐合适的人员加入该团队。 Ask the functional manager to review the resource pool and recommend the right individuals to join the team.

C.与项目团队会面,了解他们的技能,并确定潜在的差距和培训要求。 Meet with the project team to understand their skills and identify potential gaps and training requirements

D.将清单发送给项目团队,并要求他们接受所需技能的培训。 Send the list to the project team and ask them to get training on the required skills.


参考答案:C


解析:考点:培训 来源:PMBOK6th,9.4.2.6 培训,P342 描述:如果项目团队成员缺乏必要的管理或技术技能,可以把对这种技能的培养作为项目工作的一部分。项目经理应该按资源管理计划中的安排来实施预定的培训,也应该根据管理项目团队过程中的观察、交谈和项目绩效评估的结果,来开展必要的计划外培训,培训成本通常应该包括在项目预算中,或者如果增加的技能有利于未来的项目,则由执行组织承担。培训可以由内部或外部培训师来执行。 解析:项目经理需要了解项目团队成员的角色和职责,团队成员在项目执行过程中需要不断缩小任物所需的要求与自身能力的差距,需要队团队成员进行针对性的培训。


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