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项目管理专业人士资格认证(PMP)题库(1459题)


一位项目经理被要求领导一个项目。执行组织没有项目管理办公室(PMO),也没有正式的治理政策程序和此类项目的指导方针。项目经理应该首先做什么来确定项目的治理方法? A project manager has been asked to lead a project. The performing organization does not have a project management office (PMO) or formal governance policies procedures, and guidelines for this type of project. What should the project manager do first to determine a governance approach for the project?


A.咨询主题专家(SME),了解项目使用的最佳治理政策、程序和指导方针 Consult a subject matter expert (SME) as to the best governance policies, procedures, and guidelines to be used by the project

B.咨询团队成员和干系人,以确定组织是否有任何非正式的治理政策程序和指导方针 Consult with team members and stakeholders to determine whether the organization has any informal governance policies procedures, and guidelines

C.选择最适合项目性质的预测性框架或敏捷性框架,并将此框架作为项目治理策略、过程和指导方针的基础 Choose either a predictive or agile framework best suited to the nature of the project, and use this framework as the basis for project governance policies, procedures, and guidelines

D.指导自我管理团队,为项目制定量身定制的治理政策、程序和指导方针 Coach the self-managing team to produce tailored governance policies, procedures and guidelines for the project


知识点:PMP冲刺题


参考答案:A


解析:考点:项目治理 来源:PMBOK6th,2.4.2.2-项目治理,P44 描述:项目治理是指用于指导项目管理活动的框架、功能和过程,从而创造独特的产品、服务或结果以满足组织、战略和运营目标。 解析:项目治理方法往往来源于组织的PMO部门或者正式的治理政策程序,既然无法从组织直接获得,那么借助于专家判断往往是最优方案。由于项目管理是在项目治理基础上进行的,是项目管理需要遵守的,所以咨询项目的团队成员或从项目出发做判断并不适合。

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