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项目管理专业人士资格认证(PMP)题库(1459题)


第881题 项目经理在项目中途发现,一个环境机构的新主任担心该项目可能会对环境造成严重影响,并且该主任正在影响项目发起人。项目经理下一步应该怎么做?
The project manager discovered in the middle of the project that a new director of an environmental agency was concerned that the project could have a serious environmental impact and the director was affecting the project sponsor. What should the project manager do next?


A.将该主任添加到干系人登记册中 Add the director to the stakeholder register

B.要求项目发起人预告与该主任之间的互动 Request for interaction between the project sponsor and the director

C.继续执行项目 Continue to implement the project

D.停止工作,直到主任担心的问题解决 Stop working until the issue that the director is concerned about is solved


参考答案:A


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P505 章节:13 识别干系人的迭代性: · 项目进入其生命周期的不同阶段; · 当前干系人不再与项目工作有关,或者在项目的干系人社区中出现了新的干系人成员; · 组织内部或更大区域的干系人社区发生重大变化。 出现以上三点情况时要重新识别干系人,并更新干系人登记册。


第882题 项目的最新迭代比第一次迭代要好得多。一些人认为这是因为交流的增加。另一些人则将此归功于社交媒体策略的变更。而另一些人则认为这是由于加入了一个培训课程。项目经理该做什么才能使下次迭代更加成功?
The latest iteration in the project went far better than the first iteration. Some claim it was the increased communication. Others credit the change in the social media strategy. While others feel it was due to the inclusion of a training course. What should the project manager do to make the next iteration even more successful?


A.在下次迭代中包括另一个培训课程 Include another training course in the next iteration

B.更新奏效的经验教训登记册 Update the lessons learned register with what worked well

C.在下次迭代中双倍沟通 Double the communications in the next iteration

D.增加社交媒体工具在下次迭代中的使用 Increase the usage of the social media tools in the next iteration


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P104 章节:4.4.3.1 经验教训登记册:经验教训登记册可以记录遇到的挑战、问题、意识到的风险和机会,或其他适用的内容。经验教训登记册在早期创建,在整个项目期间,它可以作为很多过程的输入,也可以作为输出而不断更新。 经验教训改善未来绩效,因此参考经验教训,一般不会犯过去的错误。


第883题 一名新的关键干系人担心项目经理没有进行项目进度的重要更新,为了预防这个问题,项目经理应该事先遵循什么?
A new key stakeholder was worried that the project manager failed to make important updates on the project progress. To prevent this problem, what should the project manager follow in advance?


A.干系人沟通需求 Stakeholder requirement communication

B.沟通管理计划 Management plan communication

C.工作绩效报告 Work performance report

D.项目沟通 Project communication


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P377 章节:10.1.3.1 沟通管理计划:沟通管理计划是项目管理计划的组成部分,描述将如何规划、结构化、执行与监督项目沟通,以提高沟通的有效性。该计划包括如下信息: · 干系人的沟通需求:凡信息,找沟通。


第884题 一个使用新技术的复杂敏捷项目被技术挑战、不断变更的优先级、严格的截止日期和客户对敏捷交付方法的不熟悉所困扰。这种环境会给团队成员带来压力和挫折。他们中的许多人开始找项目经理,抱怨这些问题。项目经理首先应该做什么?
A complex agile project that uses a new technology has been plagued by technical challenges, constantly changing priorities, strict deadlines, and the customer's lack of familiarity with agile delivery methods. This environment causes stress and frustration for the team members. Many of them started to come to see the project manager and complain about the issues. What should the project manager do first?


A.提交变更请求 Submit a change request

B.消除团队成员的挫败感 Absorb the frustration of the team members

C.将问题升级上报给管理层 Escalate the issue to management

D.向产品负责人介绍团队成员 Refer the team members to the product owner


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P35 章节:4.2.1.2 消除组织障碍:仆人式领导还应该关注其他冗长的过程,这些过程往往造成瓶颈问题,阻碍团队或组织的敏捷性。可能需要处理的过程或部门的例子包括,财务部门、变更控制委员会或审计部门。仆人式领导可以与他人携手合作,共同质疑和审核他们的过程,为敏捷团队和领导提供支持。 团队促进者消除组织障碍。


第885题 由于不确定的市场环境和即将到来的项目的复杂性,贵公司正在考虑从传统的项目管理方式向混合的项目管理方式过渡。公司要求你研究各种选择,以整合新的项目管理实践,帮助公司更接近目标。以下哪一项你最不可能推荐?
Due to an uncertain market environment and complexity of upcoming projects, your company is considering a transition from a traditional to hybrid project management approach. The company tasks you with researching various options for incorporating new project management practices that would help the company move closer to its goal. Which of the following would you least likely recommend?


A.让业务分析人员参与需求管理 Involving business analysts in requirements management

B.在初始项目规划期间增加详细程度 Increasing the level of detail during initial project planning

C.实施工具以识别复杂的项目要素 Implementing tools to identify complex project elements

D.结合敏捷、增量和迭代实践 Incorporating agile, incremental, and iterative practices


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P26 章节:3.1.6 混合生命周期的特征:对于整个项目,没有必要使用单一的方法。为达到特定的目标,项目经常要结合不同的生命周期要素。预测、迭代、增量和/或敏捷方法的组合就是一种混合方法。B是明显的预测型。


第886题 一家组织执行了电子邮件迁移项目,虽然电子邮件迁移成功,但用户地址簿信息的迁移却不正确,这会影响到该组织的内部沟通。项目经理应该怎么做?
An organization implemented an email migration project. Although the email migration was successful, the migration of user address book information was incorrect, which would affect the organization's internal communication. What should the project manager do?


A.向所有干系人解释这种情况,然后就后续步骤达成一致 Explain the situation to all interested parties and then agree on the next steps

B.确定迁移错误的根本原因 Determine the root cause of the migration error

C.要求项目团队提出纠正措施 Ask the project team to propose corrective actions

D.请求发起人批准延长项目时间 Ask the sponsor to approve the extension of the project


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P111 章节:4.5.2.2 根本原因分析关注识别问题的主要原因,它可用于识别出现偏差的原因以及项目经理为达成项目目标应重点关注的领域。 选项的顺序应该是B-C-A。


第887题 一位项目经理领导着一个六人的敏捷团队。团队当前的速度和待办事项列表中剩余的故事点的数量表明项目趋向于满足进度基准。在项目执行的中途,项目发起人通知三名团队成员被重新分配到一个新的更高优先级的项目,并且不会被替换。项目经理接下来应该做什么?
A project manager is leading a six-member agile team. The team's current velocity and the number of story points remaining in the backlog indicate that the project is trending to meet the schedule baseline. Midway into project execution, the project sponsor informs that three team members are being reassigned to a new higher priority project and will not be replaced. What should the project manager do next?


A.向发起人提供一份正式的信函,说明项目已经终止,因为用剩余的资源实现项目目标并不现实 Provide the sponsor with a formal letter that the project is terminated since achieving the project objectives is unrealistic with the remaining resources

B.请求剩余的团队成员再跑三次冲刺,以确定新的速度,这样就可以估算新的项目完成日期 Request the remaining team members to run three more sprints to determine a new velocity so that a new project completion date can be estimated

C.要求加班并为剩余的团队成员分配奖金,以弥补差距并确保项目目标的实现 Mandate the use of overtime and allocate bonuses for the remaining team members to bridge the gap and ensure that the project objectives are met

D.根据剩余的资源提交变更请求来修改进度和/或范围基准,并评估如何继续进行的选项 Submit a change request to revise the schedule and/or scope baseline based on the remaining resources and evaluate the options on how to proceed


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P229 章节:6.6.3.3 变更请求:通过分析进度偏差,审查进展报告、绩效测量 结果和项目范围或进度调整情况,可能会对进度基准、范围基准和/或项目管理计划的其他组成部分提出变更请求。 确定不给资源,进度一定会受影响,因此要重新评估后提出变更。若是纯敏捷,可以考虑B选项。


第888题 一个敏捷团队举行了一次发布回顾。讨论的重点是在软件发布之前的几周内发生的一些破坏性风险事件。这些风险很难解决,并威胁到发行日期。风险在发布计划的早期就已经确定了,但是与对客户来说价值相对较低的用户故事相关联。为了避免这些风险在离预定发布日期这么近的时候发生,我们应该做什么呢?
An agile team holds a release retrospective. The discussion is focused on some disruptive risk events that occurred in the last few weeks, just before the software has been released. The risks were difficult to resolve and threatened the release date. The risks were identified early in release planning but were associated with user stories that were relatively low in value to the customer. What could have been done to avoid having these risks occur so close to the scheduled release date?


A.应该批准加班,并在发布前几周增加资源,以减轻高风险用户故事的影响 Overtime should have been authorized, and resources added in the weeks leading up to the release to mitigate the impact of the high-risk user stories.

B.产品负责人应该更勤奋地在待办事项列表中编写用户故事,以便将风险降到最低或完全消除 The product owner should have been more diligent in writing the user stories in the release backlog so that the risk is minimized or removed completely

C.真的没有什么可以避免所描述的问题,因为风险事件总是发生在预定的发布日期之前 There is really nothing that could have been done to avoid the issue described because risk events always occur just before the scheduled release date.

D.产品负责人可以在产品待办事项列表中提前而不是推迟完成高风险用户故事 The product owner could have scheduled the completion of high-risk user stories in the product backlog sooner rather than later in the release cycle.


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P42 章节:4.3.3 风险价值矩阵:产品负责人的工作是确保团队从事最高价值的工作。 首先要做高风险高价值的事情。


第889题 一个项目已获得批准,且资源管理计划已到位。项目经理联系职能经理,并要求他们所在地区的主题专家(SME)分配给项目团队。然而,由于年终收尾活动,首席财务官拒绝从其他部门分配主题专家。项目经理应该做什么?
A project has been approved and a resource management plan is in place. The project manager contacts the functional managers and asks the subject matter experts (SME) in their area to be assigned to the project team. However, due to year-end closing activities, the CFO refused to assign subject matter experts from other departments.What should the project manager do?


A.请求发起人使用他们的影响力来释放该资源 Ask the initiator to use their influence to release the resource

B.为该项目雇用一个新的永久性资源 Hire a new permanent resource for the project

C.推迟该项目直到该资源可用为止 Postpone the project until the resource is available

D.获得一个临时、技能熟练的外部资源 Obtain a temporary, skilled external resource


参考答案:A


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th   页码:P330 章节:9.3 获取资源的重要性:不能获得项目所需的资源时,可能会影响项目进度、预算、客户满意度、质量和风险;资源 或人员能力不足会降低项目成功的概率,最坏的情况可能导致项目取消。 不能获取资源,项目可能失败。职能经理不给人,可以考虑找领导。


第890题 由于不同干系人在项目不同阶段提出大量重大变更请求,项目发生延误,如果项目继续按同一路径推进,所需时间和预算将达到原计划的两倍。项目经理可以采取哪两种措施来提高项目的成本效益?(选择两项)The project is delayed due to the high amount of major changes requested by different stakeholders at different stages of the project.If the project continues the same path,it will consume twice the time and budget planned. What two actions can the project manager take to be more cost effective? (Choose two)


A.进行干系人分析。Conduct a stakeholder analysis.

B.使用新的时间表更新项目管理计划。Update the project management plan with the new timeline.

C.采用增量方法。Adopt an incremental approach.

D.利用团队成员之间的工作。Leverage work between team members.

E.加强团队沟通。Reinforce team communication.


参考答案:AC


解析:首先是要解决干系人的大量变更的问题,所以A选项是正确的。同时,小步快跑也能解决用户满意的情况还能避免大量的浪费,所以C选项也是正确的。


第891题 项目经理已被指派负责一个教育项目,该项目旨在为从事应用开发的员工提供培训。其中的一项可交付成果是向客户的活跃项目中最优秀的学员提供见习机会,但客户目前开展的项目数量不够。项目经理决定创建几个内部项目,以确保能够提供足够的见习机会项目经理应采取哪三种措施来实现该目标,同时不会增加客户的成本负担?(选择三项)A project manager has been assigned to an education project with the objective of training a workforce in application development.One of the deliverables is to provide internships to the best students in the customer's active projects. However,the customer does not have enough projects in progress right now.The project manager decides to create several internal projects in order to ensure the internships. Which three actions should the project manager take to fulfill this scenario without adding costs for the customer?(Choose three)


A.管理交付的质量。Manage the quality of the delivery.

B.使用项目的紧急情况预算。Use the project's contingency budget.

C.使用新内部项目的范围来创建变更请求。Create a change request with the scope of the new internal projects.

D.使用内部项目来创建新范围的工作分解结构(WBS)。Create a work breakdown structure (WBS)of the new scope with the internal projects.

E.对客户施加影响,促使其启动新项目。Influence the client to initiate a new project.


参考答案:ACD


解析:《PMBOK》第6版298页,8.3-控制质量和《PMBOK》第6版113页,4.6-实施整体变更控制。难度来源于读题,教育项目原定向客户输送学生进行实习体验,但是由于客户内部岗位需求不足,需要在当前共公司内部启动几个内部项目来满足实习要求,因此涉及到项目范围的变更(客户侧实习变为公司内部实习),选项D正确。对范围的变更需要通过实施整体变更控制来实现,选项C正确。在这个过程中,对于实习质量的要求不能降低,选项A正确。选项B,并未提到客户方内部岗位不足属于不确定性因素,所以这道题目并不是考察大家对储备的使用。选项E,客户侧实习岗位不足,属于事业环境因素,也就是说会影响项目实施的灵活性,但是很难被项目所改变。


第892题 在项目的第一个阶段发布给客户的最新软件充满了缺陷。客户很生气,并要求计划在第二阶段交付的新版本的开发过程更加透明。客户希望更有规律地看到团队的结果,而不需要很长的开发间隔。 项目团队可以在第二阶段引入下列哪项来更好地满足客户的要求? (选择四个)
The latest software released to the customer in the first project phase is full of defects. The customer is angry and demands that the development of the new release, which is planned to be delivered in the second phase, is much more transparent. The customer wants to see the team’s results more regularly and without very long development intervals in-between. Which of the following could the project team introduce in the second phase to better comply with the customer's demand? (Choose four)


A.有规律时间框的节奏 A cadence with regular timeboxes

B.定期和频繁的回顾 Regular and frequent retrospectives

C.在每个团队成员的层次上进行优化 Optimization at the level of each individual team member

D.测试驱动的开发实践 Test-driven development practices

E.使用待办事项列表进行增量交付 Incremental delivery using a backlog

F.在软件发布之前限制更改的数量 Limiting the number of changes before the software is released


参考答案:ABDE


解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P9 章节:2.2 敏捷的12条原则 排除法:C:敏捷注重团队协作,而非单兵作战;F:敏捷拥抱变化。


第893题 敏捷团队正在监视项目进度计划的状态。他们可能会使用哪些工具?(选择两项)
An agile team is monitoring the status of the project schedule. What tools will they likely use? (Choose 2)


A.燃起图 Burnup Chart

B.网络图 Network Diagram

C.帕累托图 Pareto Chart

D.燃尽图 Burndown Chart

E.鱼骨图 Fishbone diagram


参考答案:AD


解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P62 章节:5.4.1 燃尽图&燃起图:某些基于迭代的项目使用燃尽图查看项目随时间的进展情况,某些团队更喜欢燃起图。 两张图除了方向,本质上没有差别。


第894题 一位项目经理正在为一家初创公司领导一个敏捷项目。虽然这是该组织的第一个此类项目,但可能会有更多类似的项目紧随其后。因此,项目经理希望确保在这个项目中获得的知识能够用于未来的项目。 下列哪一种做法将最好地支持知识转移,以造福未来的项目?(选择三个)
A project manager is leading an agile project for a startup company. Although this is the first such project for the organization, there will likely be many more similar projects to follow. Therefore, the project manager wants to ensure that the knowledge gained during this project is used for the benefit of future projects. Which of the following practices will best support the transfer of knowledge to benefit future projects? (Choose three)


A.记录在整个项目中学习到的经验教训中获得的知识。 Document knowledge gained in the lessons learned register throughout the project

B.确保经验教训登记册最后定稿并转移到经验教训存储库。 Ensure that the lessons learned register is finalized and transferred to the lessons learned repository

C.与项目团队和相关干系人定期召开回顾会议。 Conduct regular retrospective meetings with the project team and relevant stakeholders

D.定期审查作为项目管理计划组成部分的知识管理计划。 Regularly review the knowledge management plan as an element of the project management plan

E.确保在配置管理计划中将所学到的经验记录作为配置元素列出。 Ensure that the lessons learned register is listed as a configuration element in the configuration management plan


参考答案:ABC


解析:知识点出处: PMBOK 6th 页码:P104 章节:4.4.3.1 经验教训登记册:在项目早期创建。在整个项目期间,它 可以作为很多过程的输入,也可以作为输出而不断更新。 在项目或阶段结束时,把相关信息归入经验教训知识库,成为组织过程资产的一部分。 D不存在知识管理计划。 E配置管理计划不存档项目知识。


第895题 某预测型组织最近决定转向敏捷交付方法。正在进行的项目仍将由项目经理领导,由于项目A预算意外超支,高层管理人员对敏捷项目团队是否已做好对项目预算进行自我管理的准备缺乏信心。项目A的项目经理应采取哪两种措施?(选择两项)A predictive organization has recently decided to switch to an agile delivery approach.The ongoing projects will still be led by project managers.Because of unexpected budget overruns on project A.senior management is not confident that the agile project teams are ready to self-manage the project budget. Which two actions should the project manager of project A undertake?(Choose two)


A.邀请高层管理人员参加站会,向其提供开支方面的状态报告。Invite senior management to the stand-up meetings to give a status report on the expenditures.

B.与高层管理人员就开支问题确定上报层级。Develop escalation levels with senior management regarding expenditures.

C.让敏捷教练向高层管理人员提供项目开支周报。Have the agile coach produce a weekly report on the project expenditures for senior management.

D.邀请高层管理人员参加每个冲刺的回顾会议,以便对开支作出评估。Invite senior management to the retrospective for each spin evaluate the expenditures.

E.在敏捷教练的帮助下创建信息发射源,使开支可视化。Establish information radiators with the help of the agile coach to visualize the expenditures.


参考答案:BE


解析:《敏捷实践指南》50页,5.2-常见敏捷实践。 预测型生命周期向敏捷的转型如同儿童学步,组织不安于彻底放手,敏捷实施的过程中但凡受阻,组织就总想再握紧敏捷团队的手。所以要想打消组织对敏捷团队的顾虑,就需要做好信息的同步,可以采取的良好实践是建立固定的信息传递渠道,定期的让组织知晓团队的开销状况,另外也可以信息发射源的方式,满足组织中的某些管理层想要频繁了解项目开支状况的期望,所以选项BE正确。选项A,站会上通常讨论工作进展和遇到的障碍,不涉及到成本支出。选项C,敏捷教练负责辅导团队成员熟悉敏捷实践的框架和工具,在存在项目经理的时候,上报的责任归属于项目经理。选项D,回顾会议上讨论的是导致成本超支的原因,进而在下一次迭代中改善绩效。


第896题 一个组织建立了一个控制型项目管理办公室 (PMO)。PMO 的首要任务是更新组织中的项目合规性准则。PMO 可以强制执行以下哪一项?(选择三个)
An organization has established a controlling project management office (PMO). The first task of the PMO is to update the guidelines for project compliance in the organization. Which of the following could the PMO enforce? (Choose three)


A.特定项目管理方法的使用 Use of particular project management methodologies

B.采用特定的模板、表单和工具 Adoption of specific templates, forms, and tools

C.遵守当地卫生法规 Adherence to local health regulations

D.与治理框架保持一致 Conformance to governance frameworks

E.项目管理办公室指派的项目经理 Assignment of project managers by the PMO

F.发放管理储备 Release of management reserves


参考答案:ABD


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P48 章节:2.4.4.3 项目管理办公室:控制型PMO不仅提供支持,而且通过各种手段要求项目服从 · 采用项目管理框架或方法论 · 使用特定的模板、格式、工具 · 服从治理


第897题 某项目团队在完成某任务时发生延误,而结果证明该任务比预估的更加复杂。该任务非常重要,可能会对当前的迭代目标造成影响,以下哪两个方案将有助于团队最初克服该障碍的努力?(选择两项)A project team is experiencing delays in completing a task that turned out to be more complex than initially estimated.This is a critical task that could impact current iteration goals.What two options will help the team initially address this obstacle?(Choose two)


A.进行根本原因分析。Conduct a root cause analysis.

B.审查并更新依赖关系。Review and update dependencies.

C.创建风险管理计划。Create a risk management plan.

D.将该问题上报给项目发起人。Escalate the issue to the project sponsor.

E.举行回顾会议。Schedule a retrospective.


参考答案:AE


解析:《敏捷实践指南》50页,5.2.1-回顾。延误可能影响到项目目标的达成,为了解决障碍,需要对导致延误的问题进行分析,找到问题的根源。同时,针对问题的分析结果,要在回顾上达成共识,形成行动方案,尽量避免在未来的冲刺中再次出现类似的问题和障碍,因此选项AE正确。选项B,导致延误的表面原因是“任务比预估的更为复杂”,并不是任务之间的依赖关系。选项C,在敏捷实践中,对于风险的管理会采用在团队中形成风险管理的意识,不会采用正式编订的风险管理计划(敏捷价值观之一:可用的软件而不是完整的文档)。选项D,在项目执行阶段,要避免发起人涉足微观管理。


第898题 在桥梁建设项目中,项目经理正在监督和控制项目构件的各种变化。 下列哪一项最可能需要经过批准的变更请求才能进行变更?(选择四个)
A project manager is in the process of monitoring and controlling various changes to project artifacts for a bridge construction project. Which of the following will most likely require an approved change request before the change can be accommodated? (Choose four)


A.有人建议将预测式开发方法改为混合开发方法。 A suggestion has been made to change from predictive to a hybrid development approach.

B.项目的运行超出了预算,需要修改成本基线以反映实际情况。 The project is running well over budget, and the cost baseline needs to be revised to reflect reality.

C.项目发起人想要向配置管理计划添加一个文档。 The project sponsor wants to add a document to the configuration management plan.

D.几项任务的修订状态需要反映在项目进度表中。 The revised status of several tasks needs to be reflected in the project schedule.

E.一名高级主管建议更新项目生命周期描述,以增加一个阶段。 A senior executive has recommended updating the project life cycle description to include an additional phase.

F.刚刚确定了一个新的利益相关者,需要将其添加到利益相关者登记册中。 A new stakeholder has just been identified and needs to be added to the stakeholder register


参考答案:ABCE


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P113 章节:4.6 在基准确定之前,变更无需正式受控于实施整体变更控制过程。 不涉及基准一般不用审批。D任务状态不需要审批,F干系人登记册一般不给干系人审批。


第899题 为了生产可交付的产品,你的项目必须与几个供应商签订合同。可交付成果将使用一个敏捷框架进行开发,该框架采用约束驱动的交付方式,这将影响与供应商的合同关系。 以下哪一种策略最适合这个项目?(选择三个)
To produce deliverables, your project has to contract with several vendors. The deliverables will be developed using an agile framework with constraint-driven delivery, which will influence the contractual relationship with the vendors. Which of the following strategies would be the most appropriate for this project? (Choose three)?


A.根据详细的工作分解结构制定采购工作说明书。 Develop the procurement statement of work based on the detailed WBS

B.追求与供应商共享风险和回报的关系。 Pursue a shared-risk-reward relationship with the vendors

C.与供应商签订合同时,采用固定价格增量。 Adopt fixed-price increments when contracting with the vendors

D.对每个供应商使用一个标准的固定价格合同。 Utilize a standard firm-fixed-price contract for each of the vendors

E.在供应商合同中包含提前取消的选项。 Include an early cancellation option in the vendor contracts


参考答案:BCE


解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P77-78 章节:6.3 采购和合同:·多层结构·强调价值交付·总价增量·固定时间和材料·累进的时间和材料·提前取消方案·动态范围方案·团队扩充·支持全方位供应商 敏捷的采购和合同


第900题 你正在与产品负责人一起确定可行的产品迭代计划。当你讨论各种特性并确定它们的优先级时,你们都在努力理解哪些特性应该具有更高的优先级。项目经理和产品负责人应该查询什么工具?
You are working with the product owner to determine a viable product iteration plan. As you discuss various features and prioritize them, you both are struggling with understanding what features should have a higher priority. What artifact should the project manager and product owner consult?


A.任务列表。任务列表将帮助产品经理和产品负责人理解创建一个特性所需要的元素。 The task list. This will help the product manager and product owner understand what it takes to create a feature.

B.迭代计划。迭代计划将摆脱所需的各种特性。 The iteration plan. This will break out the various features that are desired.

C.发布计划。发布计划将摆脱项目的迭代。 The release plan. This breaks out the iterations of the project.

D.Scrum 待办事项列表 The Scrum backlog


参考答案:C


解析:当Scrum团队按照Sprint的方式进行迭代交付的时候,他们更加关注的是发布,而不是项目。发布是对整个产品发布过程的展望,是一个开发团队交付一个可以工作的软件给团队外部的人使用,以满足他们的某个目的。而迭代计划是发布计划的进一步计划,只是对一次迭代的展望,只在Sprint开始时才开始做迭代计划。项目经理和产品负责人在确定可行的产品迭代计划和优先级时,需要先定义产品的开发方向,因此应查阅发布计划,选C而不选B。任务列表是团队为实现用户故事需要完成的各项工作的列表,是开发团队的工作文件,选项A不符合题干要求。Scrum待办事项列表是所有工作的有序列表,它以故事形式呈现给团队,并根据需要进行不断调整和细化,选项D不符合题干要求。


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