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在桥梁建设项目中,项目经理正在监督和控制项目构件的各种变化。 下列哪一项最可能需要经过批准的变更请求才能进行变更?(选择四个)
A project manager is in the process of monitoring and controlling various changes to project artifacts for a bridge construction project. Which of the following will most likely require an approved change request before the change can be accommodated? (Choose four)
A.有人建议将预测式开发方法改为混合开发方法。 A suggestion has been made to change from predictive to a hybrid development approach.
B.项目的运行超出了预算,需要修改成本基线以反映实际情况。 The project is running well over budget, and the cost baseline needs to be revised to reflect reality.
C.项目发起人想要向配置管理计划添加一个文档。 The project sponsor wants to add a document to the configuration management plan.
D.几项任务的修订状态需要反映在项目进度表中。 The revised status of several tasks needs to be reflected in the project schedule.
E.一名高级主管建议更新项目生命周期描述,以增加一个阶段。 A senior executive has recommended updating the project life cycle description to include an additional phase.
F.刚刚确定了一个新的利益相关者,需要将其添加到利益相关者登记册中。 A new stakeholder has just been identified and needs to be added to the stakeholder register
参考答案:ABCE
解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P113 章节:4.6 在基准确定之前,变更无需正式受控于实施整体变更控制过程。 不涉及基准一般不用审批。D任务状态不需要审批,F干系人登记册一般不给干系人审批。