“微信扫一扫”进入"可可试卷"微信小程序刷题
某预测型组织最近决定转向敏捷交付方法。正在进行的项目仍将由项目经理领导,由于项目A预算意外超支,高层管理人员对敏捷项目团队是否已做好对项目预算进行自我管理的准备缺乏信心。项目A的项目经理应采取哪两种措施?(选择两项)A predictive organization has recently decided to switch to an agile delivery approach.The ongoing projects will still be led by project managers.Because of unexpected budget overruns on project A.senior management is not confident that the agile project teams are ready to self-manage the project budget. Which two actions should the project manager of project A undertake?(Choose two)
A.邀请高层管理人员参加站会,向其提供开支方面的状态报告。Invite senior management to the stand-up meetings to give a status report on the expenditures.
B.与高层管理人员就开支问题确定上报层级。Develop escalation levels with senior management regarding expenditures.
C.让敏捷教练向高层管理人员提供项目开支周报。Have the agile coach produce a weekly report on the project expenditures for senior management.
D.邀请高层管理人员参加每个冲刺的回顾会议,以便对开支作出评估。Invite senior management to the retrospective for each spin evaluate the expenditures.
E.在敏捷教练的帮助下创建信息发射源,使开支可视化。Establish information radiators with the help of the agile coach to visualize the expenditures.
参考答案:BE
解析:《敏捷实践指南》50页,5.2-常见敏捷实践。 预测型生命周期向敏捷的转型如同儿童学步,组织不安于彻底放手,敏捷实施的过程中但凡受阻,组织就总想再握紧敏捷团队的手。所以要想打消组织对敏捷团队的顾虑,就需要做好信息的同步,可以采取的良好实践是建立固定的信息传递渠道,定期的让组织知晓团队的开销状况,另外也可以信息发射源的方式,满足组织中的某些管理层想要频繁了解项目开支状况的期望,所以选项BE正确。选项A,站会上通常讨论工作进展和遇到的障碍,不涉及到成本支出。选项C,敏捷教练负责辅导团队成员熟悉敏捷实践的框架和工具,在存在项目经理的时候,上报的责任归属于项目经理。选项D,回顾会议上讨论的是导致成本超支的原因,进而在下一次迭代中改善绩效。