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项目管理专业人士资格认证(PMP)题库(1459题)


第621题 为解决具有挑战性的客户请求,启动了一个项目。该项目必须在短时间内交付。项目经理应该怎么做来尽可能提高项目的成功率?
In order to solve a challenging customer request, a project has started .The project must be delivered in a short time. What should the project manager do to maximize the success rate of the project?


A.安排采购会议,加快采购 To arrange a procurement meeting to speed up the process of procurement

B.将问题上报给项目发起人 To report the issue to the project sponsor

C.开始执行项目活动 To start executing the project activities

D.与团队一起制定详细计划 To work with the team to develop a detailed plan


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P86 章节:4.2.3.1 项目管理计划项目管理计划是说明项目执行、监控和收尾方式的一份文件,它整合并综合了所有子管理计划和基准,以及管理项目所需的其他信息。 详细计划能让项目成功率提高AC直接执行、B上报领导不对。


第622题 一家公司考虑进行开发新移动应用的一个项目。因为目前还不清楚目标用户将如何使用该应用,公司决定开发一个早期版本只有必备功能的增量,。若用户反馈积极,则使用预测性项目管理方法推进全面开发。手机应用的提前发布代表了什么?
A company considers a project to develop a new mobile app. Since it's unclear how will target users adopt the app, the company decides to develop an early release incrementally with only the must-have features, and then, if the feedback from the users is positive, move forward with full-blown development using a predictive project management approach. What does the early release of the mobile app represent?


A.敏捷发布规划 Agile release planning

B.最小可行产品 Minimum viable product

C.功能完整的原型 Fully functioning prototype

D.工作分解结构 Work breakdown structure


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处: 敏捷实践指南 页码:P23 章节:3.1.3 MVP最小可行产品:完整性和交付是主观的。团队可能需要获得关于原型的反馈, 然后可能选择将最小可行性产 品 (MVP) 交付给部分客户。客户的反馈将帮助团队了解他们 需要为随后交付的最终功能的完善提供些什么。 使用最小可行产品获得客户尽早地反馈。


第623题 在新项目启动会议期间,因为项目将需要采购新设备,生产经理拒绝接受批准的章程。项目经理通知项目发起人,由于生产经理缺席,章程未能包括设备采购。项目经理下一步应该怎么做?
During the start of the new project, the production manager refuses to accept the approved Charter because the project would require the procurement of new equipment.The project manager informs the project sponsor that the Charter fails to include equipment procurement due to the absence of the production manager. What should the project manager do next?


A.与客户一起审查生产经理关切的问题 To review the concerns of the production manager with customer

B.记录生产经理关切的问题,并在项目启动大会之后获得他们的支持 To record the concerns of the production manager and get their support after the project kick-off meeting

C.开展另一项成本效益分析,包括生产经理的反馈 To conduct another cost-benefit analysis, including feedback from the production managers

D.向生产经理解释设备成本不会影响项目业务价值 Explain to the production manager that equipment costs will not affect the business value of the project


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P530 章节:13.4 监督干系人参与:监督项目干系人关系,并通过修订参与策略和计划来引导干系人合理参与项目的过程。 干系人抵制项目,使用干系人的管理方法来进行管理。


第624题 在一个公路施工项中,最近出现了返工的情况,导致项目经理非常担心项目的不一致性成本。项目经理来寻求你的帮助。你能给他的最好的建议是?
In a road construction project, the rework that happened lately makes the project manager very concerned about the inconsistency cost of no-conformance. The project manager turns to you for help. What is the best advice you can offer?


A.重新进行规划质量管理过程 To re-plan the quality management process

B.加强质量控制 To strengthen the quality control

C.开展质量审计 To perform quality audit

D.开展标杆对照 To carry out benchmarking control


参考答案:C


解析:知识点出处: PMBOK 6th 页码:P295 章节:8.2.2.5 审计:采取后续措施纠正问题,可以降低质量成本,并提高发起人或客户对项目产品的接受度。 审计可以降低质量成本。


第625题 一个项目需要在技术部门之间进行详细信息交流,项目团队位于不同位置。一些团队成员对提议的沟通系统没有经验。项目经理应该使用什么来解决这个问题?
A project requiring detailed information exchanges among technical departments has teams situated in different locations. Some team members are inexperienced with the proposed communication system. What should the project manager use to address this?


A.沟通管理计划 Communications management plan

B.沟通技能 Communication skills

C.项目沟通渠道 Project communication channels

D.沟通技术 Communication technology


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P340 章节:9.4.2.3 沟通技术:在解决集中办公或虚拟团队的团队建设问题方面,沟通技术至关重要。它有助于为集中办公团队营造一个融洽的环境,促进虚拟团队(尤其是团队成员分散在不同时区的团队)更好地相互理解。 注意区分沟通技术、沟通技能、沟通方法的区别。


第626题 在迭代计划过程中,敏捷教练希望确保她的开发团队有一种简单的方法来组织他们的工作,以及在迭代中剩余工作的可视化表示。敏捷教练最好使用以下哪一种工具来实现她的目标?
During iteration planning, an agile coach wants to ensure that her development team has an easy way of organizing their work as well as a visual representation at a glance of the work remaining to be completed in an iteration. Which of the following tools is best for the agile coach to use to accomplish his goals?


A.燃尽图 A burndown chart

B.任务板 A task board

C.燃起图 A burnup chart

D.一览表 A glance chart


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P105 章节:A3.4 看板面板(如图 A3-2 所示)是一种技术含量低但接触广泛的技术,使用者在一开始时可能会认为其过于简单,但很快便会发现其强大的功能。看板面板利用列进入和退出 策略以及限制在制品等制约因素,可提供一目了然的工作流、瓶颈、 阻碍和整体状态信息。此外,面板可作为面向所有观众的信息发射源,提供团队工作状态的最新信息。 只有看板面板能够 同时规划工作和了解进度。燃尽图和燃起图仅能了解进度。


第627题 项目经理正在收集正式的项目需求。在进行干系人访谈后,项目经理意识到有些目标与项目章程中的目标不一致。根据在启动阶段获得的信息,必须高度关注该项目,以保持符合预算限制。 若要管理需求并满足干系人的期望,项目经理应该怎么做?
A project manager is gathering formal project requirements. After conducting stakeholder interviews, the project manager realizes that some  objective are inconsistent with those in the project charter. Based on information learned during the initiation phase, this project must be highly focused to stay within budget limits. To manage requirements and meet stakeholder expectations, what should the project manager do?


A.将干系人的期望与项目章程中的目标调整一致 Realign the stakeholder's expectations with the objectives in the project charter.

B.扩展项目章程以包含新识别到的目标 Expand the project charter to include the newly identified objectives.

C.删除项目章程中与干系人目标不一致的目标 Remove objectives in the project charter that are not aligned with the stakeholders’objectives

D.忽视可能超出项目章程中详述的范围的干系人目标 Disregard stakeholders’objectives that may be outside the scope detailed in the project charter.


参考答案:A


解析:知识点出处: PMBOK 6th   页码:P81 章节:4.1.3.1 项目章程: 项目章程是由项目启动者或发起人发布的,正式批准项目成立,并授权项目经理使用组织资源开展项目活动的文件。它记录了关于项目和项目预期交付的产品、服务或成果的高层级信息。目标要保持一致, 这样才能最大可能的让项目成功。


第628题 你所负责的项目正在执行过程中,一个团队成员找到你,询问关于他的职责和工作,因为他不知道如何去完成工作。项目经理应该给他看什么?
The project you are in charge is in execution. A team member finds you and asks about his duties and functions because he has no idea how to get the work done. What should the project manager show to him?


A.责任分配矩阵 Responsibility assignment matrix (RAM)

B.人员配备管理计划 Staffing management plan

C.项目管理计划 Project Management Plan

D.项目组织机构图 Project organization chart


参考答案:A


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P317 章节:9.1.2.2 责任分配矩阵展示项目资源在各个工作包中的任务分配.矩阵图能反映与每个人相关的所有活动,以及与每项活动相关的所有人员,它也可确保任何一项任务都只有一个人负责,从而避免职权不清。 角色(人)跟职责(活)之间的关系,找责任分配矩阵。


第629题 一家公司正在几个国家部署一个新的解决方案,已包含安全审计作为每次部署的质量检查组成部分。第一次部署后进行的安全审计结果发现了违反安全的行为以及不合规问题。项目经理应该做什么?
A company is deploying a new solution in several countries and has included security audits as part of the quality check for each deployment. The security audit conducted after the first deployment found security violations and non-compliance issues. What should the project manager do?


A.组织团队研讨会以执行根本原因分析并定义纠正措施计划 Organize team workshops to perform root cause analysis and define corrective action plans

B.审查质量管理计划,以确认是否包含安全要求 Review the quality management plan to confirm that it includes safety requirements

C.与安全审计员协商降低已发现问题的重要性 Consult with a security auditor to reduce the importance of identified issues

D.验证质量要求与解决方案是否一致,并更新质量管理计划 Verify that the quality requirements and solutions are consistent and update the quality management plan


参考答案:A


解析:知识点出处: PMBOK 6th 页码:P296 章节:8.2.3.3 变更请求:如果管理质量过程期间出现了可能影响项目管理计划任何组成部分、项目文件或项目/产品管理过程的变更,项目经理应提交变更请求并遵循 4.6 节定义的实施整体变更控制过程。 安全问题与不合规问题必须纠正,否则项目不会成功。


第630题 在一个为期12个月的项目中,供应商通知项目经理所需的项目设备将被延迟,经过进一步调查后,项目经理得知该供应商在业绩表现方面口碑不佳。若要避免这个问题,项目经理应该事先做什么?
One month into a 12-month project,a vendor informs the project manager that required project equipment will be delayed.After further investigation,the project manager learns that this vendor has a reputation for under performing.What should the project manager have done to prevent this?


A.检查更新后的风险登记册和问题日志 Check the updated risk register and issue log

B.在供应商名单中添加备份供应商 Added a backup vendor to vendor list

C.在进度计划基准中包含应急缓冲 Include a contingency buffer in the schedule baseline

D.查看其它项目的经验教训文档 Reviewed the lessons learned documents from other projects


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P484 章节:12.2.1.2 经验教训登记册:在项目早期获取的与实施采购有关的经验教训,可用于项目后期阶段,以提高本过程的效率。 实施采购之前,先看这家供应商之前的口碑,以避免问题。


第631题 一名项目经理被委任到正在执行的工程项目上。刚上任不久,他发现负责与客户沟通的玛丽经常抱怨客户对报告太挑剔,经常要求她对报告返工。项目经理应该首先做什么?
A project manager is appointed to a project under construction. Shortly after assuming this position, he finds that Mary, a member who is responsible for communicating with clients, often complains that a client is too picky about the report and often asks her to revise. What should the project manager do in the first place?


A.对玛丽进行报告编写技能的培训 To provide a training of report writing for Mary

B.向客户了解不满和要求 To know the dissatisfaction and requirements from the customer

C.告诉客户不要太挑剔 To tell the customer not to be too picky

D.让更能干的团队成员替代玛丽编写报告 To replace Mary with more capable member to write the report


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P534 章节:13.4.2.4 反馈和演示:反馈用于确保发送给干系人的信息被接收和理解,演示为干系人提供清晰的信息。 先了解客户对报告不满意的的原因,再收集相关需求。


第632题 由于缺乏干系人的支持,虽然项目和预算均已获得批准,但项目经理无法获得资源。项目经理应该做什么?
Due to a lack of stakeholder support, a project manager with an approval project and budget is unable to certain resources. What should the project manager do?


A.将问题升级上报给上级管理层 Escalate the issue to upper management

B.执行干系人分析,并举行开工会议,让干系人参与其中 Perform a stakeholder analysis,and hold a kick-off meeting to engage stakeholders

C.在下一次项目状态会议上要求干系人提供更好的支持 Demand better stakeholder support at the next status meeting

D.将问题和减轻计划添加到风险日志中,并通知发起人 Add the issue and the mitigation plan to the risk log,and notify the sponsor.Escalate the issue to upper management


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P504 章节:13 引导干系人参与: 为提高成功的可能性,应该在项目章程被批准、项目经理被委任,以及团队 开始组建之后,尽早开始识别干系人并引导干系人参与。 尽早地识别,并引导干系人参与,可以提高项目成功的可能性。


第633题 在定义活动过程中,一团队成员开始讨论一个项目经理从来没有听过的活动。此时项目经理应该怎么做?
During the Define Activities process, a team member begins to discuss activities that the project manager has never heard discussed. What should the project manager do?


A.确保团队成员理解并将这些活动包含在活动清单里了 Make sure he has a good understanding of the activities and include the activities in the activity list

B.询问团队成员需要完成这些活动的原因 Ask the team member to explain why such an activity would be needed to complete the work package

C.确认所有团队成员都认同这些活动 Make sure the entire team agrees that the activities should be done

D.评估变更的影响 Evaluate the impact of the change


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处: PMBOK 6th 页码:P186 章节:6.2.3.4 变更请求: 一旦定义项目的基准后,在将可交付成果渐进明细为活动的过程中,可能会发现原本不属于项目基准的工作,这样就会提出变更请求。在这情况下, 应该通过实施整体变更控制过程(见 4.6 节)对变更请求进 行审查和处理。 渐进明细的过程中,会有新的活动进来,先了解分析,必要时变更。



第635题 一名初级项目经理被指派到一个新启动的项目,高级项目经理指示该初级项目经理去识别在项目中享有既得利益的人员。 高级项目经理让初级项目经理创建的是下列哪一项?
A junior project manager is assigned to a newly initiated project, and the senior project manager instructs the junior project manager to identify the person who has a vested interest in the project. Which of the following items is created by the senior project manager for the junior project manager?


A.干系人管理计划 Related party management plan

B.项目团队清单 List of project teams

C.项目批准人清单 List of project approver

D.干系人登记册 Relevant party registers


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P514 章节:13.1.3.1 干系人登记册:身份信息、评估信息、干系人分类。 识别完干系人更新干系人登记册。


第636题 一家公司将更换使用了10年、不再符合市场需求基于旧平台的集成系统。在项目规划期间,管理人员将一个更灵活的价格结构作为关键需求。高级管理人员还未决定如何满足这项需求,但是同意该需求的战略正确性。在项目执行期间,价格结构的变更将要求频繁的返工和重新测试。下列哪项项目计划元素能够系统的解决这些问题?
A company will be replacing its integrated systems after 10 years of service from a legacy platform that on longer meets market needs. During project planning, managers identify a more flexible pricing structure as a key requirement. Senior managers have not yet decided how to meet this requirement but agree it is strategically correct. During project execution, changes in the pricing structure will require frequent rework and retesting. Which of the following is an element of the project plan that addresses this in a systemic way?


A.项目变更需要获得高级管理人员批准的质量政策 A quality policy requiring project changes to be approved by senior managers

B.能够从新需求中识别风险的风险应对计划 A risk response plan that would identify risks from new requirements

C.实施价格结构变更的人员增加计划 A staff augmentation plan to implement pricing structure changes

D.具有详细实施需求的范围说明书 A scope statement with detailed requirements for implementation


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P151章节:5.3定义范围:在收集需求过程中识别出的所有需求未必都包含在项目中,定义范围过程就要从需求文件中选取最终的项目需求,然后制定出关于成果的详细描述。准备好详细的项目范围说明书,对项目成功至关重要。定义范围的作用。


第637题 一位新的开发人员在项目执行过程中加入了一个敏捷团队。在参观工作区域的过程中,Scrum主管简要概述了团队使用的敏捷实践,并将新开发人员介绍给团队成员。在这种情况下,Scrum主管下一步最合逻辑的步骤是什么?
A new developer has joined an agile team in the middle of project execution. During the tour of the work area, the scrum master gives a brief overview of the agile practices used by the team and introduces the new developer to the team members. What would be the next most logical step for the scrum master to take in this situation?


A.召开项目启动会议来介绍新开发人员 Set up a project kick-off meeting to introduce the new developer

B.让团队成员向新开发人员介绍项目 Let the team members introduce the project to the new developer

C.为新开发人员分配一个易于完成的用户故事 Assign the new developer a user story that can be easily accomplished

D.让新开发人员阅读团队基本规则和过程 Ask the new developer to read the team's ground rules and processes


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P153 章节:术语表 它是一种跨职能团队,其中为实现团队目标团队成员根据需要轮换着发挥领导作用。 自组织团队,让团队成员去讲解。D,基本规则最好非正式会议和他讲。


第638题 在管理当前项目的时候,非常重要的一点是要运用从以往项目上积累的经验教训来提高项目管理的水平。因此在结束项目或阶段程序中,回顾下列哪项是比较重要的?
When managing current projects, it is important to use lessons learned from previous projects to improve the organization’s project management process. Therefore, in Close Project or Phase, it is important to review the-


A.曾发生过的中等程度的风险 Secondary risks that occurred

B.风险核对单 Checklists for risk identification

C.工作分解结构词典 WBS dictionary

D.团队成员简历 Team members’ curriculum vitae


参考答案:B


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P413 章节:11.2.1.6 组织过程资产会影响识别风险过程的组织过程资产包括(但不限于):项目文档,包括实际数据;组织和项目的过程控制资料;风险描述的格式;以往类似项目的核对单。 核对单属于重要的组织过程资产。


第639题 项目接近完工,团队成员向项目经理报告一个会影响到重要期限的问题,每周状态报告将在第二天发送主要干系人,项目经理下一步该怎么做?
When the project is nearing completion, the team members report to the project manager a problem that will affect the critical period, and the weekly status report will send the key stakeholders the next day, and what should the project manager do next?


A.更新问题日志,通知发起人并使用问题升级流程,向干系人报告可能延迟 Update the problem log, notify the initiator and use the problem escalation process to report possible delays to relevant parties

B.在下一次状态周报告中通知干系人,与他们讨论可能的解决方案,并请求预算和进度延期 Notify stakeholders in the next status week report about possible solutions and request budget and schedule delays

C.核实这个问题是否包含在风险计划中,如不在,则应该将其包含在内,并编制风险减轻计划 Verify that the issue is included in the risk plan and, if not, include it and prepare a risk mitigation plan

D.更新问题日志,将可以帮助解决问题的所有人员包含在内,并与干系人就此问题进行沟通 Update the issue log, include all people who can help solve the problem, and communicate with relevant parties on this issue


参考答案:D


解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P96 章节:4.3.3.3 问题日志可以帮助项目经理有效跟进和管理问题,确保它们得到调查和解决。作为本过程的输出,问题日志被首次创建,尽管在项目期间任何时候都可能发生问题。在整个项目生命周期应该随同监控活动更新问题日志。 问题日志可以帮助项目经理跟进和管理问题,确保它们得到调查和解决。



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