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人教版八年级英语(上)期末考试试卷集(260题)


第61题

H__________ are activities that you do for pleasure when you are not working. Mine is painting.



参考答案:Hobbies


解析:

句意:业余爱好是在你不工作的时候为了娱乐而进行的活动。我的业余爱好是绘画。根据下文“activities that you do for pleasure when you are not working”可知,此处指的是业余爱好。hobby作名词,意为业余爱好,空格后是谓语are,故应用复数形式hobbies,位于句首首字母大写。故填Hobbies


第62题

The boy couldn't finish the work w______ his father's help.



参考答案:without


解析:

句意:没有他父亲的帮助,男孩无法完成这项工作。结合语境、空前后“The boy couldn't finish the work”“his father's help”以及首字母w的提示可知,如果没有男孩父亲的帮助,男孩不能完成这项工作,所以这里用介词没有without”。故填without


第63题

There is a h________________ in the wall and just a cat goes and comes.



参考答案:hole


解析:

句意:墙上有个洞,只够一只猫来来去去。根据“in the wall”“ a cat goes and comes”可知允许猫来去的是一个墙上的洞,hole洞,a后接可数名词单数。故填hole


第64题

T________ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.



参考答案:Thanks


解析:

句意:多亏了王先生和乘客们,这个人才能及时获救。根据“the man was saved by the doctors in time.”结合首字母提示,可知这个人能及时获救,是多亏王先生和乘客们;thanks to“多亏、由于,固定词组,本句为祈使句,用动词原形,而且又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故填Thanks


第65题

If you can get better g________ in the exam. Mom will give you a big present.



参考答案:grades


解析:

句意:如果你能在考试中取得更好的成绩。妈妈会给你一个大礼物。根据“in the exam”可推出是取得更好的成绩,grade成绩,常用复数形式。故填grades


第66题

She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?



参考答案:Which woman does she


解析:

句意:她想和那个穿红色短裙的女人谈话。原句中划线部分的短语是一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语,表示穿红色裙子的女人,对此提问疑问词应用which,表示哪一个修饰woman;位于句首,首字母大写。原句使用了一般现在时,wants是第三人称单数,故疑问句用does构成,放在主语she的前面。故填Whichwomandoesshe


第67题

He will be in the boys’ high jump at the sports meet.(对划线部分提问)

_____ ______ will he be in at the sports meet?



参考答案:Which sport


解析:

句意:他将参加运动会上的男子跳高比赛。根据the boys’ high jump“男子跳高比赛,可知应该问参加哪项运动,疑问词which“哪个修饰名词sport“运动,句首大写。故填Whichsport


第68题

The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句)

“_______ _______ in sports.” the doctor often says to us.



参考答案:Be active


解析:

句意:医生经常告诫我们应该积极参加体育活动。be active in…“积极参与……”;故将原句改为以be动词开头的祈使句;句首首字母b要大写。故填Beactive


第69题

Could you tell me how I get to the new apartment? (改为同义句)

Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ to the new apartment?



参考答案:how to get


解析:

句意:你能告诉我怎么去新公寓吗?原句是宾语从句,可以用疑问词+不定式的结构转换成简单句,原句中疑问词是how,所以简单句疑问词还用how,宾语从句的动词是get,所以转换之后应该填to get,故填how to get


第70题

Why don’t you come here earlier?(同义句转换)

You _________ __________ here earlier.



参考答案:should come


解析:

句意:你为什不早点来?“Why don’t you come here earlier? 你为什么不早点来?也可以说成你应该早点来,表示应该用情态动词shuld,后接动词原形come,故填shouldcome


第71题

AHow are you going to become a singer?

BI'm going to a music college to take my lessons.


CI want to be a singer.


DI like playing computer games.


EWhere are you going to work?


FNo, I'm not. I'm going to sing rock songs.


GWhen are you going to start?




AWhat are you going to be when you grow up


B91


AAre you going to sing pop songs


B92


A93


BI am going to take singing lessons.


A94


BI am going to start next month.


AWhere are you going to take singing lessons


B95



参考答案:91.C 92.F 93.A 94.G 95.B


解析:

【解析】这段对话就将来做什么,怎么实现梦想,什么时间开始上课,在哪里上课等进行了问答。

91.根据上文提问What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后打算做什么?结合选项,故选C,我想当个歌手。


92.根据上句是一般疑问句,结合选项中只有F是否定回答,故选F,不,我不打算,我打算唱摇滚歌曲。


93.根据后文I am going to take singing lessons我打算上歌唱课,可知此处提问打算怎么成为歌唱家,故选A


94.根据后文I am going to start next month我打算下个月开始,可知此处提问打算什么时间开始,故选 G


95.根据上文提问Where are you going to take singing lessons?你打算在哪里上声乐课,可知此处回答上课地点,故选B,我要去音乐学院上课。


第72题

本学期马上就要结束了,请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结,并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。


提示:


 


要求:


1参考提示要点,可适当发挥,使内容更加充实;


2语句通顺、意思连贯书写工整;


3词数:不少于80(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)


 


This term will be over. When I look back, I find that


_______________________________


_______________________________


_______________________________


_______________________________


_______________________________


_______________________________


_______________________________


In a word (总之),I will try my best to be a better student next term.



参考答案:This term will be over. When I look back, I find that my math improved a lot because of my hard work. However, my English is still not as good as some students in my class. I plan to work harder at English next term. In my free time, I took some guitar lessons. It’s interesting to play the guitar, so I’ll keep taking guitar lessons next term. I will also join a swimming club in the new term because swimming is good for my health.
In a word, I will try my best to be a better students next term.


解析:

这篇作文要求我们对自己这一学期的表现做一个总结,并谈谈下学期的规划。题目中用图表的形式罗列了文章的写作提纲,仔细浏览图表可知,文章中应包括以下内容:首先介绍自己在学习上取得的进步和遇到的困难;然后介绍在文娱、体育等方面的发展情况;最后提出下学期的规划。题目中只给出了文章的骨架,而血肉需要学生们自己发挥想象力,补充文章的细节,使文章内容丰富、完整,这是写作中的一个难点。审题可知,这篇短文应以一般将来时和一般过去时为主,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能按照汉语思维,逐词翻译;应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。例如可以简单句结构为主,使表达简洁、清晰,也不易出错。为了提升作文档次,可以穿插使用并列句或者复合句等长句,或非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。


第73题

—Do you love your parents?

Yes, of course. ____ in my life is more important than them.


A.Something

B.Anything

C.Everything

D.Nothing


参考答案:D


解析:

点拨:考查不定代词的用法辨析。something意为“某事物”;anything“任何东西”;everything“一切事物”;nothing“没有事物”。根据“of course”可知:没有比他们更重要的事。故选D


第74题

—The idea is really great. Who came up with it?

Mary. She is____ creative.


A.always

B.sometimes

C.hardly

D.never


参考答案:A


第75题

 —Which phone will you take?

The red one. It's as good as the white one, but____.


A.more expensive

B.less expensive

C.the most expensive

D.the least expensive


参考答案:B


第76题

 —What are you planning to do____ four years?

I'll go to college! I'll be there____ four years.


A.in; in

B.in; for

C.for; for

D.for; in


参考答案:B


解析:

点拨:问句句意为“四年后你打算做什么?”,此时“四年后”要用in four years;而答句后一句意为“我将在那儿四年”,此时“四年”要用for four years。故选B


第77题

—I have a bad cold.

Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a____ at once.


A.scientist

B.doctor

C.pilot

D.pianist


参考答案:B


第78题

—Do you expect____ the soccer game tonight?

Sure. You know I enjoy____ soccer games.


A.watch; watch

B.to watch; watching

C.watching; to watch

D.watching; watching


参考答案:B


解析:

点拨:expect to do sth. 期待做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。


第79题

Is your WeChat account(账户) safe?

Yes, even my father can't use it ____ I tell him the password.


A.when

B.unless

C.while

D.if


参考答案:B


解析:

点拨:考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;unless除非;while当……的时候,然而;if如果。句意为“——你的微信账户安全吗? ——是的,连我父亲也不能用,除非我告诉他密码”。故选B


第80题

—I'm____ my cousin. She has very short hair and looks like a boy.

Oh, let me help you.


A.looking for

B.thinking of

C.laughing at

D.shouting to


参考答案:A


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