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人教版八年级英语(上)期末考试试卷集(260题)


第141题

Some people dislike shopping online because they don't have their own computers.(  )



参考答案:错


解析:

点拨:细节理解题。从文章的第二段内容就可以看出人们不喜欢购物的原因不是“they don't have their own computers”












第152题

He is the ________(funny) person of all.



参考答案:funniest



第154题

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

historychoosecommonbuymakeenjoywayanotherwhileserve 




American summers are filled with outdoor picnicsbaseball games and swimming pools.Summer in America is a time ________(76) the outdoorsno matter how hot it might be.Let's take a look at some of the popular drinks.


Lemonade is ________________(77) of all American summer drinks.It ____________(78) by mixing lemon juicewater and sugar.It is usually served with very cold ice.


Ice tea is ________(79) popular summer drink in America.Ice tea is usually ________(80) in a tall glass of ice.Many Americans ________(81) to add sugar to sweeten the drink.This drink is often drunk in the afternoon ________(82) people are relaxing in the shade.Ice tea is now also sold by the bottleat almost any store in America.


The Slurpeea famous American drink in recent yearsis a great ________(83) to cool people off in the summer heat.It is a mix of icesugar and fruit juice.Howeverthe drink is mostly made of ice.It can ____________(84) at most small convenient stores.Slurpees are popular with young Americans.


Milkshakes have a long ________(85) in America.It is made of a mix of ice creammilk and flavoring.



参考答案:76.to enjoy
77.the most common
78.is made
79.another 
80.served 
81.choose
82.while
83.way
84.be bought
85.history


解析:

76.to enjoy 点拨:动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词time。
77.the most common 点拨:由of all判断,要用形容词common的最高级。
78.is made 


79.another 


80.served 


81.choose
82.while 点拨:句意为:这种饮料经常是在下午人们乘凉放松的时候饮用。
83.way 


84.be bought 


85.history


第155题

体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports 的短文,短文应包含以下要点:

学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异。


多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己。


男孩们参加各项体育活动,希望运动能使自己更强壮。


女孩们也喜欢运动,希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。


你对运动的观点。


注意:文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。


短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。词数:80左右,不可逐字翻译。


参考词语:lose weightslim


What We Get from Sports


Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. 



参考答案:见解析


解析:

范文:

What We Get from Sports


Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.


Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.They join in the sports that interest them most such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.


In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.


 


点评:


①in order to 表目的,后面加动词原形。突出了语言的简练。


定语从句的使用凸显了作者的英语语言功底。interest是动词,意为使感兴趣


③in my opinionno matter what 分别意为以我的观点来看无论什么,表现了


作者语言的丰富性。


第156题

Frank was a very talkative(多话的) boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a lot of questions about it. His mother was very kind and________16. When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so.

The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very________17but he did not know what it was. His________18said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure ‘8'. The sand is put in at one end, and________19a small hole in the middle. The sand put into the hourglass will go through________20an hour. ”


Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me________21it, Mother”he said. “It is lazy, and will never get through. ”


“Oh, it willmy son”said his mother. “The sand moves________22but it moves all the time. When you look at the clock, you will find the same. ________23you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain, and the hands of the________24are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around________25great face. This is because they keep working every________26. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and________27it will take them to do it. ”


Now, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, “Mum, I________28. ” His mother said, “Study all the time. ________29care about the time it will take. You will be able to say it very soon. ”


Frank followed his mother's________30. He studied line after lineand in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.


(  )16. A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite


(  )17. A. pleased   B. relaxed   C. interested   D. bored


(  )18. A. mother   B. father   C. sister   D. poet


(  )19. A. runs through   B. runs along


C. goes over   D. goes across


(  )20. A. before   B. of   C. on   D. in


(  )21. A. shake   B. get   C. take   D. carry


(  )22. A. carefully   B. quickly C. heavily   D. slowly


(  )23. A. Since   B. Unless C. Before   D. While


(  )24. A. boy   B. mother C. clock   D. hourglass


(  )25. A. his   B. her   C. its   D. their


(  )26. A. year   B. month C. week   D. minute


(  )27. A. how far   B. how long C. how much   D. how soon


(  )28. A. can   B. can't C. could   D. musn't


(  )29. A. Often   B. Never C. Always   D. Sometimes


(  )30. A. rule   B. diet C. advice   D. decision



参考答案:见解析


解析:

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位很有耐心,而又别具匠心的妈妈,教育孩子的故事,用沙漏和时钟作比,教育孩子做事情要有耐心、循序渐进,只要你用心去做,慢慢就会水到渠成的。

16. B 点拨:考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:他妈妈非常和蔼和______。根据下文“When it was proper to answer his questionsshe would do so. ”只要能够回答他的问题,她都会回答的,可知妈妈是和蔼且有耐心的,而不是strict严格的,nervous担忧的,polite有礼貌的。排除选项ACD。故选B


17. C 点拨:考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:当弗兰克第一次见到沙漏时,他是非常______,但是他不知道它是什么。pleased高兴的;relaxed轻松的;interested感兴趣的;bored厌倦的。因为是第一次见到,且后面的“他不知道它是什么”,所以最可能的是interested感兴趣的,排除选项ABD。故选C


18. A 点拨:根据前面的内容可知, 是他妈妈。故选A


19. A 点拨:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:沙子在它的一端被加入,然后______一个中间的小孔。run through穿过;run along沿着……跑;go over复习;go across穿过。根据句意可知要用“穿过”,run through是从中间穿过,go across是从表面穿过,故用run through。故选A


20. D 点拨:考查介词词义辨析。句意为:被放进沙漏的沙子要______一小时才能穿过。before在……之前;of……的;on在……上;in在……之后。“in +一段时间”表达将来,选项D符合题意。


21. A 点拨:考查动词词义辨析。句意为:他说:“让我来______它,妈妈。”shake摇动;get得到;take拿走;carry运送。联系下文“它太懒惰了,将穿不过去”,推测是“摇动”。故选A


22. D 点拨:考查副词词义辨析。句意为:沙子______移动,但是它一直在移动。carefully仔细地;quickly快速地;heavily大量地;slowly慢慢地。根据句意可知选D


23. D 点拨:考查连词词义辨析。句意为:你在玩耍______,沙子正在一粒一粒地流动……Since自从、由于;Unless除非;Before在……之前;While当……时。前后都是进行时态,可知用While。故选D


24. C 点拨:根据文章前句“When you look at the clockyou will find the same. ”当你看着时钟时,你会发现是一样的,可知这里说的是闹钟的“手”,即指针一秒一秒地走,和沙漏一粒一粒地漏一样,故选C


25. C 点拨:根据上句的“At nightthe sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. ”可推断此处表示钟表的时针走了整整一圈,故选C


26. D 点拨:句意为:这是因为它们每一______都不停地工作。这里是指“每一分钟都不停地工作”,即every minute。排除选项ABC。故选D


27. B 点拨:句意为:它们不会停下来想不得不做多少,和做那事要花费它们______how far多远;how long多长时间;how much多少;how soon多久。根据句意可知需要“多久,多长时间”,但是how soon是“从现在往后再过多久”,这里是指花费“多长时间”,故用how long。故选B


28. B 点拨:句意为:现在,弗兰克的妈妈想让他学习一首诗,但是他却说:“妈妈,我______。”由连词but可知,前后意思转折,因此需要否定形式。故选B


29. B 点拨:考查副词词义辨析。句意为:他的妈妈说:“一直学习,______关心它会花费的时间……”Often经常;Never从不;Always总是;Sometimes有时。用never否定。故选B


30. C 点拨:考查名词词义辨析。句意为:弗兰克遵循了妈妈的______rule规则;diet日常饮食;advice建议;decision决定。联系上下文,可知是遵循了妈妈的建议,才慢慢学会了那首诗,故选C


第157题

According to the passage, Crazy P advises JaneTW to________.


A.taste papaya ice­ cream

B.go to Awe's

C.have lunch in Goodies

D.go to a better restaurant


参考答案:A


第158题

 How many comments(评论) are there in the passage?


A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.


参考答案:C


第159题

Who thinks Goodies has the worst food?


A.Jane• TW.

B.Crazy P.

C.Kenny.

D.Teddy0530.


参考答案:D


第160题

A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.


A.15th

B.16th

C.18th

D.20th


参考答案:B


解析:

点拨:细节推测题。题干意为:在________世纪一位新的士兵被称为新手。根据第二段中的In the 15th centurya greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns()had not yet developed. A century latera greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. 可知,在16世纪,把没有经验的士兵称为新手。


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