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在执行一个大型软件实施项目期间,服务器管理团队必须设置解决方案的基础架构。但是,该团队需要比预期更长的时间来完成工作,这延长了整个项目进度。因此,最初分配给项目的开发人员不可用。项目经理应该怎么做?
During execution of a large software implementation project, the server administration team must set up the solution'sinfrastructure. However, this team takes much longer than expected to complete the work, which extended the entire project schedule。As a result, the developers originally assigned to the project are unavailable. What should the project manager do?
A.与干系人讨论资源制约因素,以确定更改资源管理计划的方案 Discuss the resource constraints with stakeholders to identify options for changing the resource management plans
B.在下一个状态报告中包含资源制约因素,并根据开发人员的可用性更新需求 Include the resource constraints in the next status report and update the requirements based on developers for availability
C.使用资源制约因素作为雇佣和培训其他开发人员的正当理由 Use the resource constraints as justification to hire and train additional developers
D.包含非工作日,以便可以在最初定义的时间表内交付项目 Include non-working days so that the project can be delivered within the originally defined timeline
参考答案:A
解析:PMBOK(6)230-6.6.3.5项目文件更新-资源日历。更新资源日历,以反映因资源优化、进度压缩,以及纠正或预防措施而导致的资源日历变更。项目进度延长所带来的资源不可用的这个制约因素应更新到资源日历中,并以此考虑是否需要更新资源管理计划。 选项BC:未经整体变更控制流程就擅自增加资源或者缩减范围都是不恰当的。 选项D:是否采取赶工,要依赖于评估的结果。