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一位项目经理正在管理一个处于启动阶段的网络项目。该项目经理注意到政府网络安全主任最近发布的一部数据保护条例,项目经理该做什么?A project manager is managing a web project that is in the initiation stage.The project manager was made aware of a recent data protection regulation that was released by the government's web security officer. What should the project manager do?
A.纳入这一变更,将之视为干系人需求的一个变更。Incorporate this change and consider it to be a change in stakeholder requirements.
B.对项目做出调整,将组织治理与项目治理联系起来。Revise the project to link organizational governance and project governance.
C.告知网络安全主任,这属于范围蔓延,将在下一阶段予以考虑。Advise the web security officer that this is scope creep,and it will be considered in the next phase.
D.告知网络安全主任,该变更将会被视为一项变更请求。Advise the web security officer that this change will be considered as a change request.
参考答案:B
解析:《PMBOK》第6版545页,项目管理标准-1.3 组织治理与项目治理之间的联系。新颁布的数据保护条例对当前的项目产生了合规性的要求,从组织治理和项目治理的原则上都需要具体的行动来满足合规性要求,因此选项B正确。选项A,在启动阶段由于尚未形成范围基准,对于高层次范围的调整可以通过协商讨论的方式进行,但是纳入高层次范围的应该是针对新保护条例的应对措施,而不是新条例本身这一事业环境因素。选项C,尚无范围基准,不涉及到蔓延一说。选项D,事业环境因素的变化会促发变更请求(以协商的方式变更),但变更的内容应该是应对的方案,比如增加一些数据保护功能等。