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项目管理专业人士资格认证(PMP)题库(1459题)


一位敏捷团队成员在没有任何其他成员参与且未与产品负责人讨论优先级的情况下,独自探索处理新的需求。团队发现后,他告诉他们,客户与他联系,想知道新需求的可行性。他认为直接与客户合作符合敏捷价值观,他没有做错任何事情。你将如何处理?
An agile team member worked on exploring a new requirement without involving any of the team members or discussing prioritization with product owner. After the team found out, he informed them that the customer had approached him to find out the feasibility of the same. He believed that working directly with customer is an agile value and he didn’t do anything wrong. How would you handle it?


A.与团队成员和产品负责人一起,讨论如果未来发生类似情况该如何妥协 Work with the team member and the product owner to find a compromise for any future incidents if any

B.什么都不做,团队成员已经按照敏捷价值观和原则采取了行动,并且对客户做出了响应 Do nothing, team member has taken action as per the Agile values and principles and is being responsive to customer

C.与客户沟通,向他解释产品负责人需知晓所有需求并参与相关沟通过程,因为他负责确保团队的交付物满足客户所需 Talk to the customer and explain that all requirements and conversations must include the Product, owner as it is his responsibility to ensure that team is delivering what customer needs

D.与团队成员沟通,解释敏捷团队中不同角色的重要性和必要性。特别是产品负责人需全局掌握所有此类请求,这样团队才能始终朝着正确的方向前进 Talk to the team member and explain the importance and the need of the different roles on an agile team. It is critical that PO is on top of all such requests so that team is always moving towards the right vision


知识点:PMP敏捷专项练习题(一)


参考答案:D


解析:1.知识点出处4.3.2敏捷的角色,《敏捷实践指南》P41页,“产品负责人负责指导产品的开发方向。产品负责人定义产品开发方向。敏捷开发中,产品负责人为团队创建待办事项列表,或者与团队共同创建。不存在团队中任何一个成员可自行创建待办事项列表中待办事项。” 2.题干中帮助判断的关键字是“没有任何其他成员参与且未与产品负责人讨论优先级”。 3.结合关键字,对照敏捷实践指南中敏捷的角色概念,可以明白团队成员没有任何其他成员参与且未与产品负责人讨论优先级的情况下,直接跟客户联系对接客户需求的行为是不符合敏捷实践的规范的。客户的需求,应在团队内部讨论评估后,其中确定要进行开发的,由产品负责人确定并制定待办事项列表。 4.A选项团队成员未与团队讨论,独自处理新需求不正确,此种情况不符合敏捷价值观,不能妥协。B选项什么都不做是不对的,而且团队成员的这种不经过团队和产品负责人就直接对接客户需求的行为也不符合敏捷价值观。C选项需要在先完成D选项以后才可以做,从执行次序上,需要先内后外,先在团队内部跟该团队成员沟通明确敏捷团队章程后,再跟客户去沟通。所以本题选D。

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