项目管理专业人士资格认证（PMP）题库（1459题）

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一个施工项目的已批准成本基准包含一些已识别风险的储备。在执行阶段，发生了一次地震，但该项目并未考虑此风险，需要资金进行灾后恢复。项目经理应该做什么？
The approval cost baseline for a construction project includes some identified risk reserves. During the implementation phase, an earthquake occurred, but the project did not consider this risk and required funding for post-disaster recovery. What should the project manager do?

A.无需寻求授权即可变更项目的成本基准，并继续进行项目工作 No need to seek authorization to change the cost basis of the project and continue the project work

B.向变更控制委员会（CCB）提交申请，以获得额外资金和成本基准变更 Submit an application to the Change Control Board (CCB) for additional funding and cost baseline changes

C.在未咨询CCB的情况下，使用已识别风险的储备来支付灾后恢复成本 Use of identified risk reserves to pay for disaster recovery costs without consulting CCB

D.要求管理层授权将已识别风险的储备用于支付灾后恢复成本 Require management to authorize the use of identified risk reserves for post-disaster recovery costs

知识点：PMP新模考（一）

参考答案：B

解析：知识点出处：PMBOK 6th 页码：P457 章节：11.7.3.2 变更请求：执行监督风险过程后，可能会就成本基准和进度基准，或项目管理计划的其他组件提出变更请求，应该通过实施整体变更控制过程（见 4.6节）对变更请求进行审查和处理。 使用管理储备需要进行变更。