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项目管理专业人士资格认证(PMP)题库(1459题)


某为期多年的大型项目需要高技能员工才能成功部署。管理团队和项目发起人分析了资源需求,并同意为项目雇佣长期职工,以避免潜在的预算超支问题。但在项目开展过程中存在员工流动的风险,这可能会对交付产生影响,项目经理应采取哪两种措施来减轻这种风险?(选择两项)。A large multi-year project requires highly skilled staff for successful deployment The management team and the project sponsor have analyzed the resource requirements and agreed to have permanent staff hired for the project to avoid potential budget overrun.However,there is a risk of staff turnover during the course of the project,which may have an impact on the delivery. Which two actions should the project manager take to mitigate this risk? (Choose two)


A.引入一个奖励计划,对资源绩效进行激励和奖赏。Introduce a recognition program to motivate and reward resource performance.

B.通过培训、辅导和指导推动项目团队提高能力。Enhance the competencies of the project team through training mentoring,and coaching.

C.增加训练有素的员工,以便培养后备资源。Increase the trained staff to create back-up for resources.

D.说服高层管理人员雇佣第三方员工。Convince senior management to hire third-party staff.

E.与管理层开会讨论将项目分解成较小的项目。Meet with management to discuss dividing the project into smaller projects.


知识点:PMP新模考(二)


参考答案:AB


解析:《PMBOK》第6版453页,11.7-监督风险。“以避免潜在的预算超支问题”,从这句描述上看,预算超支的风险对于客户来说比较敏感(至少是比较在意的),所以在制定关于减轻人员流动风险的应对计划时尽量不增加成本才能争取到关键干系人的认可。因此,选项C和D,都是已经实实在在的让成本预算出现了增项,排除。特别是C选项,在大型项目中对于资源的控制权往往掌握在职能部门经理手中,项目经理无权批准增加员工储备,因为这样的行为会影响组织的经营表现。只有选项AB是以较低的成本支出来增加团队产出效率的解决方案,而且无论是发放的奖金还是培训活动的经费都是可以预先规划的,列入成本基准,也容易获得关键干系人的认可。

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