“微信扫一扫”进入"可可试卷"微信小程序刷题
项目经理开始对一个新项目进行最初的计划。在审查了项目章程并与项目发起人和关键干系人交谈之后,项目经理选择了一个可预测的项目生命周期。 这种生命周期的选择将如何影响项目的实施方式?(选择三个)
A project manager begins the initial planning of a new project. After reviewing the project charter and speaking with the project sponsor and key stakeholders, the project manager selects a predictive project life cycle. How will the selection of this life cycle shape the way the project is carried out? (Choose three)
A.成本和时间将是固定的,项目范围将允许变化。 Cost and time will be fixed, and the project scope will be allowed to vary.
B.需求将在项目开始前确定。 The requirements will be determined upfront before the project execution begins.
C.业务价值将经常交付给客户,而不仅仅是在项目结束时。 Business value will be delivered to the customer frequently rather than just at the end of the project.
D.一个单一的最终产品将在项目结束时交付。 A single final product will be delivered at the end of the project.
E.变化将受到尽可能大的限制。 Changes will be constrained to the extent possible.
F.任何更改都将在整个项目中受到欢迎,并为客户的利益而加以利用。 Any changes will be welcomed throughout the project and harnessed for the benefit of the customer.
参考答案:BDE
解析:知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P20章节:3.1.1预测型生命周期的特征高确定性的明确的需求(B);项目活动通常以顺序方式执行;团队需要详细的计划;尽可能减少预测型项目的变更(E);通常不会在项目结束前交付商业价值(D)。A错误,CF是敏捷项目的特征。