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某项目主要依靠外部组织的力量来完成,其中一个合同的期限预计为3年,价格可能高达500万美元。买方想要采用总价合同,但又担心潜在卖方在报价中计入过高的通货膨胀应急储备。买方应该选择什么合同?
A project is completed by relying on the strength of external organization. The term of a contract is expected to be 3 years, and the price might be up to $5 million. The buyer intends to use lump-sum contract, but has a concern that the potential seller records excessive inflation emergency reserves in the offer. What kind of contract should the buyer choose?
A.固定总价合同 Firm Fixed Price (FFP)
B.总价加激励费用合同 Fixed Price Incentive Fee (FPIF)
C.总价加奖励费用合同 Fixed Price Reward Fee
D.总价加经济价格调整合同 Fixed Price plus Economic Price Adjustment (FP-EPA)
参考答案:D
解析:知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P471章 节:12.1.1.6 总价加经济价格调整:这种合同适用于两种情况:卖方履约期将跨越几年时间,或将以不同货币支付价款。它是总价合同的一种类型,但合同中包含了特殊条款,允许根据条件变化,如通货膨胀、某些特殊商品的成本增加(或低),以事先确定的方式对合同价格进行最终调整。 三种情况时间跨度长不同货币支付特殊商品