“微信扫一扫”进入"可可试卷"微信小程序刷题
一位项目经理正在开展一个软件开发项目。一位团队成员抱怨称,由于该项目中的任务都很简单,不需要进行质量控制。项目经理明白,将质量管理计划从项目中砍掉也有助于省钱,这对该客户非常重要。项目经理应该做什么?A project manager is working on a software development project.A team member complains that since the project tasks are very simple,there is no reason to perform quality control.The project manager understands that removing the quality management plan from the project will also help to save money,which is important to the customer.What should the project manager do?
A.制定质量管理计划,因为质量管理与成本和进度计划管理同等重要。Develop the quality management plan,as quality is as equally important as cost and schedule management.
B.将没有质量管理计划就开始开展项目登记为风险,并将节省的预算分配到管理储备之中。Register starting the project without a quality management plan as a risk,and allocate the budget savings to the management reserve.
C.获得管理层的确认,团队成员拥有足够的经验,可在不进行质量控制的情况下开发软件。Get confirmation from management that the team member has enough experience to build software without quality control.
D.让客户在接受项目可交付成果之后安排进行外部质量审计,并减少项目预算。Ask the customer to order an external quality audit after accepting the project deliverable,and decrease the budget of the project.
参考答案:A
解析:《PMBOK》第6版277页,8.1-规划质量管理。“任务很简单,不需要进行质量控制”是团队成员提出的主张,是否接受该主张,要进行评估。在评估后,即便认为在不进行控制质量的情况下,发生质量问题的概率处于可接受的界限内,也要将对质量管理形成的共识记入质量管理计划,并获得关键相关方的许可,选项A正确。选项B,只是提到不进行质量控制,即减少测试,并不意味着不编写质量管理计划。选项C,管理层对于质量控制程序的认可,要依赖于书面呈批的质量管理计划。选项D,客户接受可交付成果的条件中通常要求提供质量审计报告,不会在接受可交付成果后再安排审计。