“微信扫一扫”进入"可可试卷"微信小程序刷题
一位项目经理正在管理一个项目,该项目非常复杂,执行期很长。虽然该项目大部分是预测性的,但团队能够使用一个混合框架将设计和执行分解成更小的包。企业希望跟踪这个框架应用所带来的价值,但没有为这个框架定义一套可衡量的项目。项目经理应该先做什么?A project manager is managing a very complex project with a long execution period. While the project was largely predictive, the team was able to use a hybrid framework to break down design and execution into smaller packages. Enterprises want to track the value delivered by the application of the framework, but have not defined a set of measurable items for the framework. What should a project manager do first?
A.使用与上一个预测性项目相同的效益跟踪过程,并将其添加到每月的状态报告中。Use the same benefit tracking process as the previous predictive project and add it to the monthly status report.
B.在工作分解结构(WBS)的基础上创建一个报告,并定期更新。Create a report based on the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and update it regularly.
C.与相关方合作,确定哪些可测量的效益可以被跟踪,并指定一个负责人去监测和报告它们。Work with relevant parties to determine which measurable benefits can be tracked and assign a responsible person to monitor and report on them.
D.研究哪些报告模板在这个框架中使用得最多,并将其纳入项目。Research which report templates are used the most in this framework and incorporate them into projects
参考答案:C
解析:解析:PMBOK(6)P81-制定项目章程。确定新的开发方法带来的价值,应该与相关方共同确定测量指标,跟踪记录指标值,选项C正确。选项A,题目用的是混合的框架,直接套用预测性的方法不可取;选项B,报告并不能体现这个框架的价值;D,重要的不是报告模板,而是这个框架的价值。