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项目经理在不断变化的商业环境中从事敏捷项目。项目发起人担心利益的实现,并要求项目经理关注可能影响项目的变更。项目经理应该采取什么行动来识别可能影响产品的变更?
A project manager is working on an agile project in a changing business environment. The project sponsor is worried about benefits realization and asks the project manager to pay attention to changes that can affect the project. Which action should the project manager take to identify changes that may affect the product?
A.在团队和产品负责人之间进行面对面的沟通,根据需要变更迭代目标。 Implement face-to-face communication between the team and product owner to change the iteration objectives as needed.
B.一旦发现了使产品变得非常宝贵的外部变更,应尽快停止迭代。 Stop the iteration as soon as possible in case an external change that makes the product invaluable is identified.
C.在每次迭代之后采取行动重新确定待办事项列表的优先级,以评估用户故事对业务是否仍然有价值。 Take action to reprioritize the backlog after iteration to evaluate if user stories are still valuable to the business.
D.应用成对编程技术来立即对变更做出反应,即使是在交互过程中。 Apply a pair programming technique to react to changes immediately, even in the middle of the interaction.
参考答案:C
解析:选C,这一行动符合敏捷拥抱变革的原则,在这一原则中,待办事项被不断细化、重新确定优先级,并适应业务环境不断变化的需求。通过在每次迭代后评估待办事项中的用户故事,项目经理可以确定可能影响产品的变更,并进行调整,以确保项目仍然符合项目发起人的期望。选项A错误,因为它专注于更改迭代目标,而不是识别可能影响产品的更改。选项B错误,因为立即停止迭代可能会打乱项目进度并影响团队士气,这违背了敏捷保持可持续步伐的原则。选项D错误,因为配对编程是一种开发技术,跟识别变更无关。