“微信扫一扫”进入"可可试卷"微信小程序刷题
在最后一次迭代结束时,客户拒绝可交付物,因为它们没有满足客户的期望。项目经理应该做些什么来防止这种情况发生?At the end of the last iteration, the customer rejects the deliverables since they did not meet the customer's expectations. What should the project manager have been done to prevent this situation?
A.让客户更多地参与到项目的规划过程中,并确保对程序达成一致。Involved the customer more in the planning process for the project, and ensured agreement on the proceedings.
B.在商定的完成定义(DoD)中包括所有相关的标准,并共同制定产品愿景。Included all relevant criteria in the agreed upon definition of done (DoD), and crafted a shared product vision.
C.在迭代开始时向客户提供待办事项列表和指定的用户描述。Provided the customer with the backlog and the specified user stories at the beginning of the iteration.
D.与所有干系人密切合作制定DoD,以确保包括他们的期望。Developed the DoD in close cooperation with all stakeholders to ensure their expectations were included.
参考答案:B
解析:“完成的定义”(DoD)是指一个项目什么时候可以被认为是“完成”的标准,它可以包括各种质量和功能的具体要求;而“产品愿景”则是对项目最终期望实现的目标的描述,它给出了项目为何存在、将为客户提供何种价值的明确指示。通过共同制定产品愿景和完善DoD的相关标准,可以确保交付物满足客户的期望。选B。