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项目管理专业人士资格认证(PMP)题库(1459题)


项目经理已被指派领导一个部署新系统的项目。干系人对项目的目标和方法意见不一。项目经理该做什么?A project manager has been assigned to lead a project to deploy a new system. The stakeholders disagree on the project objectives and approach.What should the project manager do?


A.分析这一情况,确定产生分歧的根本原因,然后与各干系人和参与的实体共同确定他们的确切角色和职责。Breakdown the situation to identify the root causes for the disagreement and then work with each stakeholder and participating entity on their exact roles and responsibilities.

B.根据项目章程创建一个角色和责任矩阵,并让发起人将该矩阵分享给所有干系人,以此彰显该矩阵具有可信的权威性。Create a roles and responsibilities matrix based on the project charter and ask the sponsor to share it with all stakeholders to provide credible authority.

C.与所有干系人举行全体大会,为他们每个人审查并拟定一份活动清单。Conduct a general meeting with all stakeholders and review and address a list of activities for each of them.

D.与项目团队举行范围研讨会,以创建工作分解结构(WBS),同时向各实体分配任务,将此情况告知所有干系人,并要求团队按计划完成任务。Conduct scoping workshops with the project team to create a work breakdown structure(WBS), assign tasks to various entities, share this with all stakeholders, and ask the team to complete their tasks as scheduled.


知识点:PMP冲刺题


参考答案:A


解析:《PMBOK》第6版523页,13.3-管理干系人参与。“干系人对项目的目标和方法意见不一”,为什么无法达成一致,导致意见不统一的原因是什么?需要针对干系人进行分析,根据分析的结果来制定调动干系人参与的策略,选项A正确。选项B,项目章程中没有记录干系人的信息,所以以项目章程来编制责任分配矩阵无法实现。同时,将信息以不考虑权限的方式进行共享,属于沟通管理失当。选项C,开工会议上同步的应该是已经制定完成且获得通过的计划,不能将悬而未决的细节问题摆在开工会议上进行讨论。选项D,关于项目的目标尚未统一,对项目的范围管理更难以形成共识。

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