项目管理专业人士资格认证（PMP）题库（1459题）

---

一项重大的公共交通建设项目旨在显著减少排放。由于不遵守环境法规和规章制度，该项目已被严重推迟。项目经理应该做些什么来防止这种情况发生？ A major public-transportation construction project is aimed at signifi cantly reducing emissions. The project has been severely delayed due to noncompliance with environmental codes and bylaws. What should the project manager have done to prevent this?

A.任命一名高级环境合规人员直接向项目经理汇报Appointed a senior environmental compliance offi cer to report directly to the project manager

B.根据该项目的环境重要性，向监管机构寻求部分豁免。Approached the regulator for a partial waiver in light of the environmental importance of the project.

C.根据过去项目的类似延迟，纳入了足够的计划储备。Incorporated suffi cient schedule reserves based on similar delays in past projects.

D.绘制环境合规要求，确定实现这些要求的风险，并制定缓解措施。Mapped environmental compliance requirements, identifi ed risks to achieving them, and prepared mitigations.

知识点：PMP冲刺题

参考答案：D

解析：考点：识别风险-事业环境因素 来源：PMBOK6th，11.2.1.5- 识别风险：输入-事业环境因素，P413 描述：影响识别项目风险的事业环境因素-已发布的材料。
题目问“应做什么防止情况发生”所以是事先做准备，即根据已发布的法律法规识别风险，然后制定应对措施。即选项D正确。