“微信扫一扫”进入"可可试卷"微信小程序刷题
在过去,项目经理和项目团队使用预测型方法表现良好。然而,该组织最近决定采用敏捷方法,并且项目发起人希望在即将到来的项目中使用敏捷方法。在启动项目之前,项目经理应该做些什么?In the past, the project manager and the project team performed well using predictive methodology. However, the organization recently decided to adopt agile approaches, and the project sponsor wants to use an agile approach in an upcoming project. Before initiating the project, what should the project manager do?
A.编制一份风险报告,说明风险的可能性和影响,然后与项目发起人分享。Prepare a risk report that captures the probability and impact of risks, and then share it with the project sponsor.
B.与团队分享组织的决策,并制定在即将到来的项目中采用敏捷方法的计划。Share the organization's decision with the team and make plans to adopt an agile approach in the upcoming project.
C.向人力资源部门申请有敏捷经验的新团队成员。Make a request to human resources for new team members who have agile experience.
D.请项目发起人变更预测方法,因为这是小组的长处。Ask the project sponsor to change the approach back to predictive as that is the team's strength.
参考答案:B
解析:本题考查生命周期的选择。既然组织决定转型,采用敏捷的方式,项目经理作为组织的一份子,应该支持组织的决定,并且学习和适应新的模式,也是很不错的做法,因此本题的最佳实践为B选项。A选项,这是在规划阶段需要做的事情,而不是启动前。C选项,是A选项之后,进行分析后可能会采取的措施,但还是更优先给没有敏捷经验的团队成员申请培训。D选项,组织所决定的大趋势,不可逆,应该支持组织的决定。