“微信扫一扫”进入"可可试卷"微信小程序刷题
一个客户在敏捷项目中构建了一个矩阵组织结构,顶日经理与自组织不同部门的关键干系人在现场一起工作。项目经理应该如何处理不同的干系人?A client is structured as a matrix organization for an agile project. The project manager is working on-site with key stakeholders from different parts of the organization. How should the project manager handle the different stakeholders?
A.所有的干系人都很重要,所以项目经理应该遵循管理层和关键十系人提供的指示。All stakeholders are important, so the project manager should follow directions provided by management and key stakeholders.
B.由于有不同的观点,执行干系人分析并根据结果采取行动。Because there are different perspectives perform a stakeholder analysis and act based on the outcome.
C.项目经理在客户的场所工作,所以要遵循所有关键干系人的指示。The project manager is working on the client's premises, so follow the directions of all the key stakeholders.
D.这是一个敏捷项目,所以只听取项目经理的主管和组织的职能经理的指示。This is an agile project, so listen only to the directions of the project manager's supervisor and the functional managers of the organization.
参考答案:B
解析:选B,在项目中,存在多元化的干系人,每个人都可能带来不同的观点和需求。由于这个原因,进行干系人分析并根据结果行事是很重要的。这样,项目经理可以确定每个干系人的兴趣、影响力、需求,以及他们如何影响项目。然后,项目经理可以制定相应的策略来最大化积极影响并最小化负面影响。