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初中数学八年级上册试题库(555题)


如图,在四边形\(ABCD\)中,\(AB//CD\),点\(E\)\(BC\)的中点,\(DE\)平分\(\angle ADC\).求证:\(AE\)\(\angle DAB\)的平分线。

图片 1



知识点:第十二章 全等三角形


参考答案:

过点\(E\)\(EH \bot AB\)于点\(H\),反向延长\(EH\)\(DC\)的延长线于点\(G\),过点\(E\)\(EF \bot AD\)于点\(F\)

\(\because AB//CD\)\(EH \bot AB\)

\(\therefore EG \bot DC\)

\(\because \)\(E\)\(BC\)的中点,

\(\therefore CE = BE\)

\(\Delta CGE\)\(\Delta BHE\)中,

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
{\angle GCE = \angle B} \\
{CE = EB} \\
{\angle CEG = \angle BEH}
\end{array}} \right.\)

\(\therefore \Delta CGE \cong \Delta BHE\)

\(\therefore GE = EH\)

\(\because DE\)平分\(\angle ADC\)

\(\therefore GE = EF\)

\(\therefore GE = EH\)

\(\therefore EF = EH\)

\(\therefore AE\)\(\angle DAB\)的平分线.

图片 8

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